Summary:
SPJ's solution is to only bring the `TcId` (which includes the type) of a
binder into scope when it had a non-partial type signature.

Take care of this by only storing the `TcId` in `TcSigInfo` of non-partial
type signatures, hence the change to `sig_poly_id :: Maybe TcId`. Only in case
of a `Just` will we bring the `TcId` in scope. We still need to know the name
of the binder, even when it has a partial type signature, so add a `sig_name
:: Name` field. The field `sig_partial :: Bool` is no longer necessary, so
reimplement `isPartialSig` in terms of `sig_poly_id`.

Note that the new test case fails, but not because of a panic, but because the
`Num a` constraint is missing. Adding an extra-constraints wildcard to
`copy`'s signature would fix it.

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: simonpj, austin

Reviewed By: simonpj

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D646

GHC Trac Issues: #10045