DynFlags.hs

-- |
-- Dynamic flags
--
--
-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2005
--

-- Most flags are dynamic flags, which means they can change from
-- compilation to compilation using @OPTIONS_GHC@ pragmas, and in a
-- multi-session GHC each session can be using different dynamic
-- flags.  Dynamic flags can also be set at the prompt in GHCi.
module DynFlags (
        -- * Dynamic flags and associated configuration types
        DynFlag(..),
        ExtensionFlag(..),
        glasgowExtsFlags,
        dopt,
        dopt_set,
        dopt_unset,
        xopt,
        xopt_set,
        xopt_unset,
        DynFlags(..),
        RtsOptsEnabled(..),
        HscTarget(..), isObjectTarget, defaultObjectTarget,
        GhcMode(..), isOneShot,
        GhcLink(..), isNoLink,
        PackageFlag(..),
        Option(..), showOpt,
        DynLibLoader(..),
        fFlags, fLangFlags, xFlags,
        DPHBackend(..), dphPackageMaybe,
        wayNames,

        Settings(..),
        ghcUsagePath, ghciUsagePath, topDir, tmpDir, rawSettings,
        extraGccViaCFlags, systemPackageConfig,
        pgm_L, pgm_P, pgm_F, pgm_c, pgm_s, pgm_a, pgm_l, pgm_dll, pgm_T,
        pgm_sysman, pgm_windres, pgm_lo, pgm_lc,
        opt_L, opt_P, opt_F, opt_c, opt_m, opt_a, opt_l,
        opt_windres, opt_lo, opt_lc,


        -- ** Manipulating DynFlags
        defaultDynFlags,                -- Settings -> DynFlags
        initDynFlags,                   -- DynFlags -> IO DynFlags

        getOpts,                        -- DynFlags -> (DynFlags -> [a]) -> [a]
        getVerbFlags,
        updOptLevel,
        setTmpDir,
        setPackageName,
        doingTickyProfiling,

        -- ** Parsing DynFlags
        parseDynamicFlags,
        parseDynamicNoPackageFlags,
        allFlags,

        supportedLanguagesAndExtensions,

        -- ** DynFlag C compiler options
        machdepCCOpts, picCCOpts,

        -- * Configuration of the stg-to-stg passes
        StgToDo(..),
        getStgToDo,

        -- * Compiler configuration suitable for display to the user
        compilerInfo
#ifdef GHCI
-- Only in stage 2 can we be sure that the RTS 
-- exposes the appropriate runtime boolean
        , rtsIsProfiled
#endif
  ) where

#include "HsVersions.h"

#ifndef OMIT_NATIVE_CODEGEN
import Platform
#endif
import Module
import PackageConfig
import PrelNames        ( mAIN )
import StaticFlags
import {-# SOURCE #-} Packages (PackageState)
import DriverPhases     ( Phase(..), phaseInputExt )
import Config
import CmdLineParser
import Constants        ( mAX_CONTEXT_REDUCTION_DEPTH )
import Panic
import Util
import Maybes           ( orElse )
import SrcLoc
import FastString
import Outputable
#ifdef GHCI
import Foreign.C	( CInt )
#endif
import {-# SOURCE #-} ErrUtils ( Severity(..), Message, mkLocMessage )

#ifdef GHCI
import System.IO.Unsafe	( unsafePerformIO )
#endif
import Data.IORef
import Control.Monad    ( when )

import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
-- import Data.Maybe
import System.FilePath
import System.IO        ( stderr, hPutChar )

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- DynFlags

-- | Enumerates the simple on-or-off dynamic flags
data DynFlag

   -- debugging flags
   = Opt_D_dump_cmm
   | Opt_D_dump_raw_cmm
   | Opt_D_dump_cmmz
   | Opt_D_dump_cmmz_pretty
   | Opt_D_dump_cps_cmm
   | Opt_D_dump_cvt_cmm
   | Opt_D_dump_asm
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_native
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_liveness
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_coalesce
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_regalloc_stages
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_conflicts
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_stats
   | Opt_D_dump_asm_expanded
   | Opt_D_dump_llvm
   | Opt_D_dump_core_stats
   | Opt_D_dump_cpranal
   | Opt_D_dump_deriv
   | Opt_D_dump_ds
   | Opt_D_dump_flatC
   | Opt_D_dump_foreign
   | Opt_D_dump_inlinings
   | Opt_D_dump_rule_firings
   | Opt_D_dump_rule_rewrites
   | Opt_D_dump_occur_anal
   | Opt_D_dump_parsed
   | Opt_D_dump_rn
   | Opt_D_dump_simpl
   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations
   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_phases
   | Opt_D_dump_spec
   | Opt_D_dump_prep
   | Opt_D_dump_stg
   | Opt_D_dump_stranal
   | Opt_D_dump_tc
   | Opt_D_dump_types
   | Opt_D_dump_rules
   | Opt_D_dump_cse
   | Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper
   | Opt_D_dump_rn_trace
   | Opt_D_dump_rn_stats
   | Opt_D_dump_opt_cmm
   | Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats
   | Opt_D_dump_cs_trace	-- Constraint solver in type checker
   | Opt_D_dump_tc_trace
   | Opt_D_dump_if_trace
   | Opt_D_dump_vt_trace
   | Opt_D_dump_splices
   | Opt_D_dump_BCOs
   | Opt_D_dump_vect
   | Opt_D_dump_hpc
   | Opt_D_dump_rtti
   | Opt_D_source_stats
   | Opt_D_verbose_core2core
   | Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg
   | Opt_D_dump_hi
   | Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs
   | Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports
   | Opt_D_dump_mod_cycles
   | Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning
   | Opt_D_faststring_stats
   | Opt_DumpToFile                     -- ^ Append dump output to files instead of stdout.
   | Opt_D_no_debug_output
   | Opt_DoCoreLinting
   | Opt_DoStgLinting
   | Opt_DoCmmLinting
   | Opt_DoAsmLinting

   | Opt_WarnIsError                    -- -Werror; makes warnings fatal
   | Opt_WarnDuplicateExports
   | Opt_WarnHiShadows
   | Opt_WarnImplicitPrelude
   | Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns
   | Opt_WarnIncompleteUniPatterns
   | Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd
   | Opt_WarnMissingFields
   | Opt_WarnMissingImportList
   | Opt_WarnMissingMethods
   | Opt_WarnMissingSigs
   | Opt_WarnMissingLocalSigs
   | Opt_WarnNameShadowing
   | Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns
   | Opt_WarnTypeDefaults
   | Opt_WarnMonomorphism
   | Opt_WarnUnusedBinds
   | Opt_WarnUnusedImports
   | Opt_WarnUnusedMatches
   | Opt_WarnWarningsDeprecations
   | Opt_WarnDeprecatedFlags
   | Opt_WarnDodgyExports
   | Opt_WarnDodgyImports
   | Opt_WarnOrphans
   | Opt_WarnAutoOrphans
   | Opt_WarnIdentities
   | Opt_WarnTabs
   | Opt_WarnUnrecognisedPragmas
   | Opt_WarnDodgyForeignImports
   | Opt_WarnLazyUnliftedBindings
   | Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind
   | Opt_WarnWrongDoBind
   | Opt_WarnAlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional

   | Opt_PrintExplicitForalls

   -- optimisation opts
   | Opt_Strictness
   | Opt_FullLaziness
   | Opt_FloatIn
   | Opt_Specialise
   | Opt_StaticArgumentTransformation
   | Opt_CSE
   | Opt_LiberateCase
   | Opt_SpecConstr
   | Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion
   | Opt_IgnoreAsserts
   | Opt_DoEtaReduction
   | Opt_CaseMerge
   | Opt_UnboxStrictFields
   | Opt_MethodSharing	-- Now a no-op; remove in GHC 7.2
   | Opt_DictsCheap
   | Opt_EnableRewriteRules		-- Apply rewrite rules during simplification
   | Opt_Vectorise
   | Opt_RegsGraph                      -- do graph coloring register allocation
   | Opt_RegsIterative                  -- do iterative coalescing graph coloring register allocation

   -- Interface files
   | Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas
   | Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas
   | Opt_ExposeAllUnfoldings

   -- profiling opts
   | Opt_AutoSccsOnAllToplevs
   | Opt_AutoSccsOnExportedToplevs
   | Opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs

   -- misc opts
   | Opt_Pp
   | Opt_ForceRecomp
   | Opt_DryRun
   | Opt_ExcessPrecision
   | Opt_EagerBlackHoling
   | Opt_ReadUserPackageConf
   | Opt_NoHsMain
   | Opt_SplitObjs
   | Opt_StgStats
   | Opt_HideAllPackages
   | Opt_PrintBindResult
   | Opt_Haddock
   | Opt_HaddockOptions
   | Opt_Hpc_No_Auto
   | Opt_BreakOnException
   | Opt_BreakOnError
   | Opt_PrintEvldWithShow
   | Opt_PrintBindContents
   | Opt_GenManifest
   | Opt_EmbedManifest
   | Opt_EmitExternalCore
   | Opt_SharedImplib
   | Opt_BuildingCabalPackage
   | Opt_SSE2
   | Opt_GhciSandbox
   | Opt_HelpfulErrors

	-- temporary flags
   | Opt_RunCPS
   | Opt_RunCPSZ
   | Opt_ConvertToZipCfgAndBack
   | Opt_AutoLinkPackages
   | Opt_ImplicitImportQualified
   | Opt_TryNewCodeGen

   -- keeping stuff
   | Opt_KeepHiDiffs
   | Opt_KeepHcFiles
   | Opt_KeepSFiles
   | Opt_KeepTmpFiles
   | Opt_KeepRawTokenStream
   | Opt_KeepLlvmFiles

   deriving (Eq, Show)

data Language = Haskell98 | Haskell2010

data ExtensionFlag
   = Opt_Cpp
   | Opt_OverlappingInstances
   | Opt_UndecidableInstances
   | Opt_IncoherentInstances
   | Opt_MonomorphismRestriction
   | Opt_MonoPatBinds
   | Opt_MonoLocalBinds
   | Opt_RelaxedPolyRec		-- Deprecated
   | Opt_ExtendedDefaultRules           -- Use GHC's extended rules for defaulting
   | Opt_ForeignFunctionInterface
   | Opt_UnliftedFFITypes
   | Opt_GHCForeignImportPrim
   | Opt_ParallelArrays                 -- Syntactic support for parallel arrays
   | Opt_Arrows                         -- Arrow-notation syntax
   | Opt_TemplateHaskell
   | Opt_QuasiQuotes
   | Opt_ImplicitParams
   | Opt_Generics			-- "Derivable type classes"
   | Opt_ImplicitPrelude
   | Opt_ScopedTypeVariables
   | Opt_UnboxedTuples
   | Opt_BangPatterns
   | Opt_TypeFamilies
   | Opt_OverloadedStrings
   | Opt_DisambiguateRecordFields
   | Opt_RecordWildCards
   | Opt_RecordPuns
   | Opt_ViewPatterns
   | Opt_GADTs
   | Opt_GADTSyntax
   | Opt_NPlusKPatterns
   | Opt_DoAndIfThenElse
   | Opt_RebindableSyntax

   | Opt_StandaloneDeriving
   | Opt_DeriveDataTypeable
   | Opt_DeriveFunctor
   | Opt_DeriveTraversable
   | Opt_DeriveFoldable

   | Opt_TypeSynonymInstances
   | Opt_FlexibleContexts
   | Opt_FlexibleInstances
   | Opt_ConstrainedClassMethods
   | Opt_MultiParamTypeClasses
   | Opt_FunctionalDependencies
   | Opt_UnicodeSyntax
   | Opt_PolymorphicComponents
   | Opt_ExistentialQuantification
   | Opt_MagicHash
   | Opt_EmptyDataDecls
   | Opt_KindSignatures
   | Opt_ParallelListComp
   | Opt_TransformListComp
   | Opt_GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
   | Opt_RecursiveDo
   | Opt_DoRec
   | Opt_PostfixOperators
   | Opt_TupleSections
   | Opt_PatternGuards
   | Opt_LiberalTypeSynonyms
   | Opt_Rank2Types
   | Opt_RankNTypes
   | Opt_ImpredicativeTypes
   | Opt_TypeOperators
   | Opt_PackageImports
   | Opt_ExplicitForAll
   | Opt_AlternativeLayoutRule
   | Opt_AlternativeLayoutRuleTransitional
   | Opt_DatatypeContexts
   | Opt_NondecreasingIndentation
   | Opt_RelaxedLayout
   deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | Contains not only a collection of 'DynFlag's but also a plethora of
-- information relating to the compilation of a single file or GHC session
data DynFlags = DynFlags {
  ghcMode               :: GhcMode,
  ghcLink               :: GhcLink,
  hscTarget             :: HscTarget,
  hscOutName            :: String,      -- ^ Name of the output file
  extCoreName           :: String,      -- ^ Name of the .hcr output file
  verbosity             :: Int,         -- ^ Verbosity level: see Note [Verbosity levels]
  optLevel              :: Int,         -- ^ Optimisation level
  simplPhases           :: Int,         -- ^ Number of simplifier phases
  maxSimplIterations    :: Int,         -- ^ Max simplifier iterations
  shouldDumpSimplPhase  :: Maybe String,
  ruleCheck             :: Maybe String,
  strictnessBefore      :: [Int],       -- ^ Additional demand analysis

  specConstrThreshold   :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Threshold for SpecConstr
  specConstrCount       :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Max number of specialisations for any one function
  liberateCaseThreshold :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Threshold for LiberateCase
  floatLamArgs          :: Maybe Int,   -- ^ Arg count for lambda floating
  			   	 	--   See CoreMonad.FloatOutSwitches

#ifndef OMIT_NATIVE_CODEGEN
  targetPlatform	:: Platform,	-- ^ The platform we're compiling for. Used by the NCG.
#endif
  cmdlineHcIncludes     :: [String],    -- ^ @\-\#includes@
  importPaths           :: [FilePath],
  mainModIs             :: Module,
  mainFunIs             :: Maybe String,
  ctxtStkDepth          :: Int,         -- ^ Typechecker context stack depth

  dphBackend            :: DPHBackend,

  thisPackage           :: PackageId,   -- ^ name of package currently being compiled

  -- ways
  ways                  :: [Way],       -- ^ Way flags from the command line
  buildTag              :: String,      -- ^ The global \"way\" (e.g. \"p\" for prof)
  rtsBuildTag           :: String,      -- ^ The RTS \"way\"

  -- For object splitting
  splitInfo             :: Maybe (String,Int),

  -- paths etc.
  objectDir             :: Maybe String,
  dylibInstallName      :: Maybe String,
  hiDir                 :: Maybe String,
  stubDir               :: Maybe String,

  objectSuf             :: String,
  hcSuf                 :: String,
  hiSuf                 :: String,

  outputFile            :: Maybe String,
  outputHi              :: Maybe String,
  dynLibLoader          :: DynLibLoader,

  -- | This is set by 'DriverPipeline.runPipeline' based on where
  --    its output is going.
  dumpPrefix            :: Maybe FilePath,

  -- | Override the 'dumpPrefix' set by 'DriverPipeline.runPipeline'.
  --    Set by @-ddump-file-prefix@
  dumpPrefixForce       :: Maybe FilePath,

  includePaths          :: [String],
  libraryPaths          :: [String],
  frameworkPaths        :: [String],    -- used on darwin only
  cmdlineFrameworks     :: [String],    -- ditto

  rtsOpts               :: Maybe String,
  rtsOptsEnabled        :: RtsOptsEnabled,

  hpcDir                :: String,      -- ^ Path to store the .mix files

  settings              :: Settings,

  --  For ghc -M
  depMakefile           :: FilePath,
  depIncludePkgDeps     :: Bool,
  depExcludeMods        :: [ModuleName],
  depSuffixes           :: [String],

  --  Package flags
  extraPkgConfs         :: [FilePath],
        -- ^ The @-package-conf@ flags given on the command line, in the order
        -- they appeared.

  packageFlags          :: [PackageFlag],
        -- ^ The @-package@ and @-hide-package@ flags from the command-line

  -- Package state
  -- NB. do not modify this field, it is calculated by
  -- Packages.initPackages and Packages.updatePackages.
  pkgDatabase           :: Maybe [PackageConfig],
  pkgState              :: PackageState,

  -- Temporary files
  -- These have to be IORefs, because the defaultCleanupHandler needs to
  -- know what to clean when an exception happens
  filesToClean          :: IORef [FilePath],
  dirsToClean           :: IORef (Map FilePath FilePath),

  -- hsc dynamic flags
  flags                 :: [DynFlag],
  -- Don't change this without updating extensionFlags:
  language              :: Maybe Language,
  -- Don't change this without updating extensionFlags:
  extensions            :: [OnOff ExtensionFlag],
  -- extensionFlags should always be equal to
  --     flattenExtensionFlags language extensions
  extensionFlags        :: [ExtensionFlag],

  -- | Message output action: use "ErrUtils" instead of this if you can
  log_action            :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> PprStyle -> Message -> IO (),

  haddockOptions :: Maybe String
 }

data Settings = Settings {
  sGhcUsagePath          :: FilePath,    -- Filled in by SysTools
  sGhciUsagePath         :: FilePath,    -- ditto
  sTopDir                :: FilePath,
  sTmpDir                :: String,      -- no trailing '/'
  -- You shouldn't need to look things up in rawSettings directly.
  -- They should have their own fields instead.
  sRawSettings           :: [(String, String)],
  sExtraGccViaCFlags     :: [String],
  sSystemPackageConfig   :: FilePath,
  -- commands for particular phases
  sPgm_L                 :: String,
  sPgm_P                 :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_F                 :: String,
  sPgm_c                 :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_s                 :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_a                 :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_l                 :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_dll               :: (String,[Option]),
  sPgm_T                 :: String,
  sPgm_sysman            :: String,
  sPgm_windres           :: String,
  sPgm_lo                :: (String,[Option]), -- LLVM: opt llvm optimiser
  sPgm_lc                :: (String,[Option]), -- LLVM: llc static compiler
  -- options for particular phases
  sOpt_L                 :: [String],
  sOpt_P                 :: [String],
  sOpt_F                 :: [String],
  sOpt_c                 :: [String],
  sOpt_m                 :: [String],
  sOpt_a                 :: [String],
  sOpt_l                 :: [String],
  sOpt_windres           :: [String],
  sOpt_lo                :: [String], -- LLVM: llvm optimiser
  sOpt_lc                :: [String]  -- LLVM: llc static compiler

 }

ghcUsagePath          :: DynFlags -> FilePath
ghcUsagePath dflags = sGhcUsagePath (settings dflags)
ghciUsagePath         :: DynFlags -> FilePath
ghciUsagePath dflags = sGhciUsagePath (settings dflags)
topDir                :: DynFlags -> FilePath
topDir dflags = sTopDir (settings dflags)
tmpDir                :: DynFlags -> String
tmpDir dflags = sTmpDir (settings dflags)
rawSettings           :: DynFlags -> [(String, String)]
rawSettings dflags = sRawSettings (settings dflags)
extraGccViaCFlags     :: DynFlags -> [String]
extraGccViaCFlags dflags = sExtraGccViaCFlags (settings dflags)
systemPackageConfig   :: DynFlags -> FilePath
systemPackageConfig dflags = sSystemPackageConfig (settings dflags)
pgm_L                 :: DynFlags -> String
pgm_L dflags = sPgm_L (settings dflags)
pgm_P                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_P dflags = sPgm_P (settings dflags)
pgm_F                 :: DynFlags -> String
pgm_F dflags = sPgm_F (settings dflags)
pgm_c                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_c dflags = sPgm_c (settings dflags)
pgm_s                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_s dflags = sPgm_s (settings dflags)
pgm_a                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_a dflags = sPgm_a (settings dflags)
pgm_l                 :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_l dflags = sPgm_l (settings dflags)
pgm_dll               :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_dll dflags = sPgm_dll (settings dflags)
pgm_T                 :: DynFlags -> String
pgm_T dflags = sPgm_T (settings dflags)
pgm_sysman            :: DynFlags -> String
pgm_sysman dflags = sPgm_sysman (settings dflags)
pgm_windres           :: DynFlags -> String
pgm_windres dflags = sPgm_windres (settings dflags)
pgm_lo                :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_lo dflags = sPgm_lo (settings dflags)
pgm_lc                :: DynFlags -> (String,[Option])
pgm_lc dflags = sPgm_lc (settings dflags)
opt_L                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_L dflags = sOpt_L (settings dflags)
opt_P                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_P dflags = sOpt_P (settings dflags)
opt_F                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_F dflags = sOpt_F (settings dflags)
opt_c                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_c dflags = sOpt_c (settings dflags)
opt_m                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_m dflags = sOpt_m (settings dflags)
opt_a                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_a dflags = sOpt_a (settings dflags)
opt_l                 :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_l dflags = sOpt_l (settings dflags)
opt_windres           :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_windres dflags = sOpt_windres (settings dflags)
opt_lo                :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_lo dflags = sOpt_lo (settings dflags)
opt_lc                :: DynFlags -> [String]
opt_lc dflags = sOpt_lc (settings dflags)

wayNames :: DynFlags -> [WayName]
wayNames = map wayName . ways

-- | The target code type of the compilation (if any).
--
-- Whenever you change the target, also make sure to set 'ghcLink' to
-- something sensible.
--
-- 'HscNothing' can be used to avoid generating any output, however, note
-- that:
--
--  * This will not run the desugaring step, thus no warnings generated in
--    this step will be output.  In particular, this includes warnings related
--    to pattern matching.  You can run the desugarer manually using
--    'GHC.desugarModule'.
--
--  * If a program uses Template Haskell the typechecker may try to run code
--    from an imported module.  This will fail if no code has been generated
--    for this module.  You can use 'GHC.needsTemplateHaskell' to detect
--    whether this might be the case and choose to either switch to a
--    different target or avoid typechecking such modules.  (The latter may
--    preferable for security reasons.)
--
data HscTarget
  = HscC           -- ^ Generate C code.
  | HscAsm         -- ^ Generate assembly using the native code generator.
  | HscLlvm        -- ^ Generate assembly using the llvm code generator.
  | HscJava        -- ^ Generate Java bytecode.
  | HscInterpreted -- ^ Generate bytecode.  (Requires 'LinkInMemory')
  | HscNothing     -- ^ Don't generate any code.  See notes above.
  deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | Will this target result in an object file on the disk?
isObjectTarget :: HscTarget -> Bool
isObjectTarget HscC     = True
isObjectTarget HscAsm   = True
isObjectTarget HscLlvm  = True
isObjectTarget _        = False

-- | The 'GhcMode' tells us whether we're doing multi-module
-- compilation (controlled via the "GHC" API) or one-shot
-- (single-module) compilation.  This makes a difference primarily to
-- the "Finder": in one-shot mode we look for interface files for
-- imported modules, but in multi-module mode we look for source files
-- in order to check whether they need to be recompiled.
data GhcMode
  = CompManager         -- ^ @\-\-make@, GHCi, etc.
  | OneShot             -- ^ @ghc -c Foo.hs@
  | MkDepend            -- ^ @ghc -M@, see "Finder" for why we need this
  deriving Eq

instance Outputable GhcMode where
  ppr CompManager = ptext (sLit "CompManager")
  ppr OneShot     = ptext (sLit "OneShot")
  ppr MkDepend    = ptext (sLit "MkDepend")

isOneShot :: GhcMode -> Bool
isOneShot OneShot = True
isOneShot _other  = False

-- | What to do in the link step, if there is one.
data GhcLink
  = NoLink              -- ^ Don't link at all
  | LinkBinary          -- ^ Link object code into a binary
  | LinkInMemory        -- ^ Use the in-memory dynamic linker (works for both
                        --   bytecode and object code).
  | LinkDynLib          -- ^ Link objects into a dynamic lib (DLL on Windows, DSO on ELF platforms)
  deriving (Eq, Show)

isNoLink :: GhcLink -> Bool
isNoLink NoLink = True
isNoLink _      = False

-- Is it worth evaluating this Bool and caching it in the DynFlags value
-- during initDynFlags?
doingTickyProfiling :: DynFlags -> Bool
doingTickyProfiling _ = opt_Ticky
  -- XXX -ticky is a static flag, because it implies -debug which is also
  -- static.  If the way flags were made dynamic, we could fix this.

data PackageFlag
  = ExposePackage  String
  | ExposePackageId String
  | HidePackage    String
  | IgnorePackage  String
  deriving Eq

defaultHscTarget :: HscTarget
defaultHscTarget = defaultObjectTarget

-- | The 'HscTarget' value corresponding to the default way to create
-- object files on the current platform.
defaultObjectTarget :: HscTarget
defaultObjectTarget
  | cGhcWithNativeCodeGen == "YES"      =  HscAsm
  | otherwise                           =  HscC

data DynLibLoader
  = Deployable
  | SystemDependent
  deriving Eq

data RtsOptsEnabled = RtsOptsNone | RtsOptsSafeOnly | RtsOptsAll
  deriving (Show)

-- | Used by 'GHC.newSession' to partially initialize a new 'DynFlags' value
initDynFlags :: DynFlags -> IO DynFlags
initDynFlags dflags = do
 -- someday these will be dynamic flags
 ways <- readIORef v_Ways
 refFilesToClean <- newIORef []
 refDirsToClean <- newIORef Map.empty
 return dflags{
        ways            = ways,
        buildTag        = mkBuildTag (filter (not . wayRTSOnly) ways),
        rtsBuildTag     = mkBuildTag ways,
        filesToClean    = refFilesToClean,
        dirsToClean     = refDirsToClean
        }

-- | The normal 'DynFlags'. Note that they is not suitable for use in this form
-- and must be fully initialized by 'GHC.newSession' first.
defaultDynFlags :: Settings -> DynFlags
defaultDynFlags mySettings =
     DynFlags {
        ghcMode                 = CompManager,
        ghcLink                 = LinkBinary,
        hscTarget               = defaultHscTarget,
        hscOutName              = "",
        extCoreName             = "",
        verbosity               = 0,
        optLevel                = 0,
        simplPhases             = 2,
        maxSimplIterations      = 4,
        shouldDumpSimplPhase    = Nothing,
        ruleCheck               = Nothing,
        specConstrThreshold     = Just 200,
        specConstrCount         = Just 3,
        liberateCaseThreshold   = Just 200,
        floatLamArgs            = Just 0,	-- Default: float only if no fvs
        strictnessBefore        = [],

#ifndef OMIT_NATIVE_CODEGEN
        targetPlatform          = defaultTargetPlatform,
#endif
        cmdlineHcIncludes       = [],
        importPaths             = ["."],
        mainModIs               = mAIN,
        mainFunIs               = Nothing,
        ctxtStkDepth            = mAX_CONTEXT_REDUCTION_DEPTH,

        dphBackend              = DPHNone,

        thisPackage             = mainPackageId,

        objectDir               = Nothing,
        dylibInstallName        = Nothing,
        hiDir                   = Nothing,
        stubDir                 = Nothing,

        objectSuf               = phaseInputExt StopLn,
        hcSuf                   = phaseInputExt HCc,
        hiSuf                   = "hi",

        outputFile              = Nothing,
        outputHi                = Nothing,
        dynLibLoader            = SystemDependent,
        dumpPrefix              = Nothing,
        dumpPrefixForce         = Nothing,
        includePaths            = [],
        libraryPaths            = [],
        frameworkPaths          = [],
        cmdlineFrameworks       = [],
        rtsOpts                 = Nothing,
        rtsOptsEnabled          = RtsOptsSafeOnly,

        hpcDir                  = ".hpc",

        extraPkgConfs           = [],
        packageFlags            = [],
        pkgDatabase             = Nothing,
        pkgState                = panic "no package state yet: call GHC.setSessionDynFlags",
        ways                    = panic "defaultDynFlags: No ways",
        buildTag                = panic "defaultDynFlags: No buildTag",
        rtsBuildTag             = panic "defaultDynFlags: No rtsBuildTag",
        splitInfo               = Nothing,
        settings                = mySettings,
        -- ghc -M values
        depMakefile       = "Makefile",
        depIncludePkgDeps = False,
        depExcludeMods    = [],
        depSuffixes       = [],
        -- end of ghc -M values
        filesToClean   = panic "defaultDynFlags: No filesToClean",
        dirsToClean    = panic "defaultDynFlags: No dirsToClean",
        haddockOptions = Nothing,
        flags = defaultFlags,
        language = Nothing,
        extensions = [],
        extensionFlags = flattenExtensionFlags Nothing [],

        log_action = \severity srcSpan style msg ->
                        case severity of
                          SevOutput -> printOutput (msg style)
                          SevInfo   -> printErrs (msg style)
                          SevFatal  -> printErrs (msg style)
                          _         -> do 
                                hPutChar stderr '\n'
                                printErrs ((mkLocMessage srcSpan msg) style)
                     -- careful (#2302): printErrs prints in UTF-8, whereas
                     -- converting to string first and using hPutStr would
                     -- just emit the low 8 bits of each unicode char.
      }

{-
Note [Verbosity levels]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    0   |   print errors & warnings only
    1   |   minimal verbosity: print "compiling M ... done." for each module.
    2   |   equivalent to -dshow-passes
    3   |   equivalent to existing "ghc -v"
    4   |   "ghc -v -ddump-most"
    5   |   "ghc -v -ddump-all"
-}

data OnOff a = On a
             | Off a

-- OnOffs accumulate in reverse order, so we use foldr in order to
-- process them in the right order
flattenExtensionFlags :: Maybe Language -> [OnOff ExtensionFlag]
                      -> [ExtensionFlag]
flattenExtensionFlags ml = foldr f defaultExtensionFlags
    where f (On f)  flags = f : delete f flags
          f (Off f) flags =     delete f flags
          defaultExtensionFlags = languageExtensions ml

languageExtensions :: Maybe Language -> [ExtensionFlag]

languageExtensions Nothing
    -- Nothing => the default case
    = Opt_MonoPatBinds   -- Experimentally, I'm making this non-standard
                         -- behaviour the default, to see if anyone notices
                         -- SLPJ July 06
      -- In due course I'd like Opt_MonoLocalBinds to be on by default
      -- But NB it's implied by GADTs etc
      -- SLPJ September 2010
    : Opt_NondecreasingIndentation -- This has been on by default for some time
    : languageExtensions (Just Haskell2010)

languageExtensions (Just Haskell98)
    = [Opt_ImplicitPrelude,
       Opt_MonomorphismRestriction,
       Opt_NPlusKPatterns,
       Opt_DatatypeContexts,
       Opt_NondecreasingIndentation
           -- strictly speaking non-standard, but we always had this
           -- on implicitly before the option was added in 7.1, and
           -- turning it off breaks code, so we're keeping it on for
           -- backwards compatibility.  Cabal uses -XHaskell98 by
           -- default unless you specify another language.
      ]

languageExtensions (Just Haskell2010)
    = [Opt_ImplicitPrelude,
       Opt_MonomorphismRestriction,
       Opt_DatatypeContexts,
       Opt_EmptyDataDecls,<