I have spent altogether too long on my attempt to avoid case-of-case
in situations where it is a Bad Thing.  All the action is in the
case for mkDupableAlt that handles cases with a single alternative.

I've added rather extensive comments, and it finally seems to be working
more or less right.  If you compile (say) GHC/Real.o you'll see quite a
few case-of-cases remain (which didn't happen before), and they mostly look
pretty sensible to me.