In addition to more const-correctness fixes this patch fixes an
infelicity of the previous const-correctness patch (995cf0f3) which
left `UNTAG_CLOSURE` taking a `const StgClosure` pointer parameter
but returning a non-const pointer. Here we restore the original type
signature of `UNTAG_CLOSURE` and add a new function
`UNTAG_CONST_CLOSURE` which takes and returns a const `StgClosure`
pointer and uses that wherever possible.

Test Plan: Validate on Linux, OS X and Windows

Reviewers: Phyx, hsyl20, bgamari, austin, simonmar, trofi

Reviewed By: simonmar, trofi

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2231