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This patch improves the SpecConstr pass, by 
  a) making it work with join points
  b) making it generate specialisations transitively

As part of it, SpecConstr now carries a substitution with it, which
runs over the whole program as it goes.  This turned out to be 
a big win; simplified the implementation quite a bit.

I have *disabled* the specialisation on lambdas; it's pretty fragile,
and sometimes generates more and more specialisations. Something to
come back to, perhaps.

I rejigged the flag-handling a bit.  Now the specification of passes
in DynFlags is a bit nicer; see
	- optLevelFlags top-level data structure
	- runWhen function
	- CoreDoPasses constructor

There are now command-line flags
	-fspec-constr
	-fliberate-case
	-fspec-threshold=N
which do the obvious thing.  -O2 switches on both spec-constr and liberate-case.
You can use -fno-liberate-case, -fno-spec-constr after -O2 to switch them off again.

The spec-threshold applies to both these transformations; default value 200 for now.