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Commit cb5c2fe8 authored by niteria's avatar niteria
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Fix unwinding of C -> Haskell FFI calls with -threaded 

See the new note.

Test Plan:
manual testing with patched gdb

Reviewers: bgamari, simonmar, erikd

Subscribers: rwbarton, thomie, carter

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4666
parent 40a76c99
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Showing with 185 additions and 28 deletions
includes/rts/Constants.h
View file @ cb5c2fe8
......@@ -127,6 +127,19 @@
# endif
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
StgRun related labels shared between StgCRun.c and StgStartup.cmm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if defined(LEADING_UNDERSCORE)
#define STG_RUN "_StgRun"
#define STG_RUN_JMP _StgRunJmp
#define STG_RETURN "_StgReturn"
#else
#define STG_RUN "StgRun"
#define STG_RUN_JMP StgRunJmp
#define STG_RETURN "StgReturn"
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
How much Haskell stack space to reserve for the saving of registers
......
rts/RtsMessages.c
View file @ cb5c2fe8
......@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include "PosixSource.h"
#include "Rts.h"
#include "RtsUtils.h"
#include "eventlog/EventLog.h"
......@@ -132,9 +133,6 @@ isGUIApp(void)
}
#endif
#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
void GNU_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__)
rtsFatalInternalErrorFn(const char *s, va_list ap)
{
......
rts/RtsUtils.h
View file @ cb5c2fe8
......@@ -44,4 +44,7 @@ void printRtsInfo(void);
void checkFPUStack(void);
#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
#include "EndPrivate.h"
rts/StgCRun.c
View file @ cb5c2fe8
......@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
#include "StgRun.h"
#include "Capability.h"
#if defined(DEBUG)
#include "RtsUtils.h"
#if defined(DEBUG)
#include "Printer.h"
#endif
......@@ -90,14 +90,6 @@ StgFunPtr StgReturn(void)
#else /* !USE_MINIINTERPRETER */
#if defined(LEADING_UNDERSCORE)
#define STG_RUN "_StgRun"
#define STG_RETURN "_StgReturn"
#else
#define STG_RUN "StgRun"
#define STG_RETURN "StgReturn"
#endif
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
/*
* Note [Windows Stack allocations]
......@@ -257,6 +249,122 @@ StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler(void)
#define STG_HIDDEN ".hidden "
#endif
/*
Note [Unwinding foreign exports on x86-64]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For foreign exports, that is Haskell functions exported as C functions when
we unwind we have to unwind from Haskell code into C code. The current story
is as follows:
* The Haskell stack always has stg_stop_thread_info frame at the bottom
* We annotate stg_stop_thread_info to unwind the instruction pointer to a
label inside StgRun called StgRunJmp. It's the last instruction before the
code jumps into Haskell.
* StgRun - which is implemented in assembler is annotated with some manual
unwinding information. It unwinds all the registers that it has saved
on the stack. This is important as rsp and rbp are often required for
getting to the next frame and the rest of the saved registers are useful
when inspecting locals in gdb.
Example x86-64 stack for an FFI call
from C into a Haskell function:
HASKELL HEAP
"ADDRESS SPACE"
+--------------------+ <------ rbp
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Haskell |
| evaluation stack |
| |
| |
|--------------------|
|stg_catch_frame_info|
|--------------------|
| stg_forceIO_info |
|--------------------|
|stg_stop_thread_info| -------
+--------------------+ |
... |
(other heap objects) |
... |
|
|
|
C STACK "ADDRESS SPACE" |
v
+-----------------------------+ <------ rsp
| |
| RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES ~16k |
| |
|-----------------------------|
| rbx ||
|-----------------------------| \
| rbp | |
|-----------------------------| \
| r12 | |
|-----------------------------| \
| r13 | | STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE
|-----------------------------| /
| r14 | |
|-----------------------------| /
| r15 | |
|-----------------------------|/
| rip saved by call StgRun |
| in schedule() |
+-----------------------------+
...
schedule() stack frame
Lower addresses on the top
One little snag in this approach is that the annotations accepted by the
assembler are surprisingly unexpressive. I had to resort to a .cfi_escape
and hand-assemble a DWARF expression. What made it worse was that big numbers
are LEB128 encoded, which makes them variable byte length, with length depending
on the magnitude. I took a shortcut and assumed the magnitude of the relevant
constant. I think it changes very rarely, so it shouldn't be a big burden.
Here's an example stack generated this way:
Thread 1 "m" hit Breakpoint 1, Fib_zdfstableZZC0ZZCmainZZCFibZZCfib1_info () at Fib.hs:9
9 fib a = return (a + 1)
#0 Fib_zdfstableZZC0ZZCmainZZCFibZZCfib1_info () at Fib.hs:9
#1 stg_catch_frame_info () at rts/Exception.cmm:372
#2 stg_forceIO_info () at rts/StgStartup.cmm:178
#3 stg_stop_thread_info () at rts/StgStartup.cmm:42
#4 0x00000000007048ab in StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler () at rts/StgCRun.c:255
#5 0x00000000006fcf42 in schedule (initialCapability=initialCapability@entry=0x8adac0 <MainCapability>, task=task@entry=0x8cf2a0) at rts/Schedule.c:451
#6 0x00000000006fe18e in scheduleWaitThread (tso=0x4200006388, ret=<optimized out>, pcap=0x7fffffffdac0) at rts/Schedule.c:2533
#7 0x000000000040a21e in hs_fib ()
#8 0x000000000040a083 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdc48) at m.cpp:15
(This is from patched gdb. See Note [Info Offset].)
The previous approach was to encode the unwinding information for select
registers in stg_stop_thread_info with Cmm annotations. The unfortunate thing
about that approach was that it required introduction of an artificial MachSp
register that wasn't meaningful outside unwinding. I discovered that to get
stack unwinding working under -threaded runtime I also needed to unwind rbp
which would require adding MachRbp. If we wanted to see saved locals in gdb,
we'd have to add more. The core of the problem is that Cmm is architecture
independent, while unwinding isn't.
Note [Unwinding foreign imports]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For unwinding foreign imports, that is C functions exposed as Haskell functions
no special handling is required. The C function unwinds according to the rip
saved on the stack by the call instruction. Then we perform regular Haskell
stack unwinding.
*/
static void GNUC3_ATTRIBUTE(used)
StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler(void)
{
......@@ -297,6 +405,28 @@ StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler(void)
"movq %%xmm14,128(%%rax)\n\t"
"movq %%xmm15,136(%%rax)\n\t"
#endif
/*
* Let the unwinder know where we saved the registers
* See Note [Unwinding foreign exports on x86-64].
*/
".cfi_def_cfa rsp, 0\n\t"
".cfi_offset rbx, %c2\n\t"
".cfi_offset rbp, %c3\n\t"
".cfi_offset r12, %c4\n\t"
".cfi_offset r13, %c5\n\t"
".cfi_offset r14, %c6\n\t"
".cfi_offset r15, %c7\n\t"
".cfi_offset rip, %c8\n\t"
".cfi_escape " // DW_CFA_val_expression is not expressible otherwise
"0x16, " // DW_CFA_val_expression
"0x07, " // register num 7 - rsp
"0x04, " // block length
"0x77, " // DW_OP_breg7 - signed LEB128 offset from rsp
"%c9, " // signed LEB128 encoded delta - byte 1
"%c10, " // signed LEB128 encoded delta - byte 2
"%c11\n\t" // signed LEB128 encoded delta - byte 2
/*
* Set BaseReg
*/
......@@ -313,6 +443,12 @@ StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler(void)
#else
"movq %%rdi,%%rax\n\t"
#endif
STG_GLOBAL xstr(STG_RUN_JMP) "\n"
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
STG_HIDDEN xstr(STG_RUN_JMP) "\n"
#endif
xstr(STG_RUN_JMP) ":\n\t"
"jmp *%%rax\n\t"
".globl " STG_RETURN "\n"
......@@ -349,7 +485,26 @@ StgRunIsImplementedInAssembler(void)
:
: "i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES),
"i"(STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE /* stack frame size */)
"i"(STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE /* stack frame size */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES /* rbx relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + 8 /* rbp relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + 16 /* r12 relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + 24 /* r13 relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + 32 /* r14 relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + 40 /* r15 relative to cfa (rsp) */),
"i"(RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE
/* rip relative to cfa */),
#define RSP_DELTA (RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + 8)
#if (RSP_DELTA < (1<<14)) || (RSP_DELTA >= (1<<21))
#error "RSP_DELTA signed LEB128 encoding isn't 3 bytes"
#endif
"i"((RSP_DELTA & 127) | 128
/* signed LEB128-encoded delta from rsp - byte 1 */),
"i"(((RSP_DELTA >> 7) & 127) | 128
/* signed LEB128-encoded delta from rsp - byte 2 */),
"i"((RSP_DELTA >> 14) & 127
/* signed LEB128-encoded delta from rsp - byte 3 */)
#undef RSP_DELTA
);
/*
* See Note [Stack Alignment on X86]
......
rts/StgStartup.cmm
View file @ cb5c2fe8
......@@ -62,24 +62,12 @@ INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_stop_thread, STOP_FRAME,
be an info table on top of the stack).
*/
/*
Here we setup the stack unwinding annotation necessary to allow
debuggers to find their way back to the C stack.
This is a bit fiddly as we assume the layout of the stack prepared
for us by StgRun. Note that in most cases StgRun is written in assembler
and therefore has no associated unwind information. For this reason we
need to identify the platform stack pointer and return address values for
the StgRun's caller.
*/
// See Note [Unwinding foreign exports on x86-64].
#if defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH)
// offset of 8 in MachSp value due to return address
unwind MachSp = MachSp + RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + 8,
UnwindReturnReg = W_[MachSp + RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES + STG_RUN_STACK_FRAME_SIZE];
unwind UnwindReturnReg = STG_RUN_JMP;
#else
// FIXME: Fill in for other platforms
unwind MachSp = return,
UnwindReturnReg = return;
unwind UnwindReturnReg = return;
#endif
Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgStopFrame - WDS(2);
......
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