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Suppose we have

```
data Node a = Node2 !Int a a | Node3 !Int a a a
instance Traversable Node where
  traverse f (Node2 s x y) = Node2 s <$> f x <*> f y
  ...

```

Since `Node2` is partially applied, we wouldn't inline its
wrapper.  The result was that we'd box up the `Int#` to put
the box in the closure passed to `fmap`. We now allow the wrapper
to inline when partially applied, so GHC stores the `Int#`
directly in the closure.

Reviewers: rwbarton, mpickering, simonpj, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: simonpj, bgamari

Subscribers: mpickering, thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2891

GHC Trac Issues: #12990

Summary:
Add prettyprinter tests, which take a file, parse it, pretty print it,
re-parse the pretty printed version and then compare the original and
new ASTs (ignoring locations)

Updates haddock submodule to match the AST changes.

There are three issues outstanding

1. Extra parens around a context are not reproduced. This will require an
   AST change and will be done in a separate patch.

2. Currently if an `HsTickPragma` is found, this is not pretty-printed,
   to prevent noise in the output.

   I am not sure what the desired behaviour in this case is, so have left
   it as before. Test Ppr047 is marked as expected fail for this.

3. Apart from in a context, the ParsedSource AST keeps all the parens from
   the original source.  Something is happening in the renamer to remove the
   parens around visible type application, causing T12530 to fail, as the
   dumped splice decl is after the renamer.

   This needs to be fixed by keeping the parens, but I do not know where they
   are being removed.  I have amended the test to pass, by removing the parens
   in the expected output.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: goldfire, mpickering, simonpj, bgamari, austin

Reviewed By: simonpj, bgamari

Subscribers: simonpj, goldfire, thomie, mpickering

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2752

GHC Trac Issues: #3384

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@cs.stanford.edu>

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: simonpj, austin, bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2209

This adds notes to the Haddock documentation for various core datatypes
expanding abbreviations.

Reviewers: bgamari, thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2406

GHC Trac Issues: #12405

Before this patch, following the TypeInType innovations,
each TyCon had two lists:
  - tyConBinders :: [TyBinder]
  - tyConTyVars  :: [TyVar]

They were in 1-1 correspondence and contained
overlapping information.  More broadly, there were many
places where we had to pass around this pair of lists,
instead of a single list.

This commit tidies all that up, by having just one list of
binders in a TyCon:

  - tyConBinders :: [TyConBinder]

The new data types look like this:

  Var.hs:
     data TyVarBndr tyvar vis = TvBndr tyvar vis
     data VisibilityFlag = Visible | Specified | Invisible
     type TyVarBinder = TyVarBndr TyVar VisibilityFlag

  TyCon.hs:
     type TyConBinder = TyVarBndr TyVar TyConBndrVis

     data TyConBndrVis
       = NamedTCB VisibilityFlag
       | AnonTCB

  TyCoRep.hs:
     data TyBinder
       = Named TyVarBinder
       | Anon Type

Note that Var.TyVarBdr has moved from TyCoRep and has been
made polymorphic in the tyvar and visiblity fields:

     type TyVarBinder = TyVarBndr TyVar VisibilityFlag
        -- Used in ForAllTy
     type TyConBinder = TyVarBndr TyVar TyConBndrVis
        -- Used in TyCon

     type IfaceForAllBndr  = TyVarBndr IfaceTvBndr VisibilityFlag
     type IfaceTyConBinder = TyVarBndr IfaceTvBndr TyConBndrVis
         -- Ditto, in interface files

There are a zillion knock-on changes, but everything
arises from these types.  It was a bit fiddly to get the
module loops to work out right!

Some smaller points
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Nice new functions
    TysPrim.mkTemplateKiTyVars
    TysPrim.mkTemplateTyConBinders
  which help you make the tyvar binders for dependently-typed
  TyCons.  See comments with their definition.

* The change showed up a bug in TcGenGenerics.tc_mkRepTy, where the code
  was making an assumption about the order of the kind variables in the
  kind of GHC.Generics.(:.:).  I fixed this; see TcGenGenerics.mkComp.

With TypeInType Richard combined ForAllTy and FunTy, but that was often
awkward, and yielded little benefit becuase in practice the two were
always treated separately.  This patch re-introduces FunTy.  Specfically

* New type
    data TyVarBinder = TvBndr TyVar VisibilityFlag
  This /always/ has a TyVar it.  In many places that's just what
  what we want, so there are /lots/ of TyBinder -> TyVarBinder changes

* TyBinder still exists:
    data TyBinder = Named TyVarBinder | Anon Type

* data Type = ForAllTy TyVarBinder Type
            | FunTy Type Type
            |  ....

There are a LOT of knock-on changes, but they are all routine.

The Haddock submodule needs to be updated too

In particular, this allows correct tracking of specified/invisible
for variables in Haskell98 data constructors and in pattern synonyms.
GADT-syntax constructors are harder, and are left until #11721.

This was all inspired by Simon's comments to my fix for #11512,
which this subsumes.

Test case: ghci/scripts/TypeAppData

[skip ci]  (The test case fails because of an unrelated problem
fixed in the next commit.)

Test case: typecheck/should_compile/T11512

'lazy' was doing part of its job, but not all!  In particular,
an application
  f (lazy e)
where f is strict, was still being compiled using call-by-value in
CorePrep.  This defeated the purpose of defining catch as
   catch a b = catch# (lazy a) b
See Trac #11555, and Neil Mitchell's test case in comment:14

This patch makes 'lazy' behave properly. I updated Note [lazyId magic]
in MkId, but all the action is in CorePrep.

I can't say I really like this, but it does the job.

See Note [TYPE] in TysPrim. There are still some outstanding
pieces in #11471 though, so this doesn't actually nail the bug.

This commit also contains a few performance improvements:

* Short-cut equality checking of nullary type syns

* Compare types before kinds in eqType

* INLINE coreViewOneStarKind

* Store tycon binders separately from kinds.

This resulted in a ~10% performance improvement in compiling
the Cabal package. No change in functionality other than
performance. (This affects the interface file format, though.)

This commit updates the haddock submodule.

No change in functionality here, but greater clarity:

* In FamInstEnv.FlattenEnv, kill off the fi_in_scope field
  We are already maintaining an in-scope set in the fe_subst field,
  so it's silly do to it twice.

  (This isn't strictly connected to the rest of this patch, but
  the nomenclature changes below affect the same code, so I put
  them together.)

* TyCoRep.extendTCVSubst used to take a TyVar or a CoVar and work
  out what to do, but in fact we almost always know which of the
  two we are doing.  So:
    - define extendTvSubst, extendCvSubst
    - and use them

* Similar renamings in TyCoRep:
   - extendTCvSubstList        -->   extendTvSubstList
   - extendTCvSubstBinder      -->   extendTvSubstBinder
   - extendTCvSubstAndInScope  --> extendTvSubstAndInScope

* Add Type.extendTvSubstWithClone, extendCvSubstWithClone

* Similar nomenclature changes in Subst, SimplEnv, Specialise

* Kill off TyCoRep.substTelescope (never used)

It's just a small cleanup. There should be no change in
behaviour.

Test Plan: ./validate --slow

Reviewers: austin, bgamari, simonpj

Reviewed By: simonpj

Subscribers: thomie, simonmar

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1901

This is one place that I've missed with D1862.
This doesn't fix the underlying problem and I prefer to suppress it
now and fix it later as this is a part of a larger effort (#11371)
to fix an old bug with `substTy` called with invalid `in_scope` sets.

Test Plan: `make test TEST="hClose002 hClose003 hDuplicateTo001"

Reviewers: thomie, austin, bgamari, trofi

Reviewed By: trofi

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1872

GHC Trac Issues: #11371

This adds asserts to `substTys`, `substCo` and `substCos` in
the same spirit as already existing asserts on `substTy`, protecting
every possible entry point to `subst_ty` and `subst_co`.

I've replaced the violators with unchecked versions.

Test Plan: ./validate --slow

Reviewers: simonpj, goldfire, austin, bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1862

GHC Trac Issues: #11371

This is the renaming that @simonpj requested:
```
· zipOpenTCvSubst  -> zipTvSubst   (It only deals with tyvars)

· zipOpenTCvSubstCoVars -> zipCvSubst   (it only deals with
covars)

· zipOpenTCvSubstBinders ->  zipTyBinderSubst  (it only deals
with TyBinders, not covars)
```
plus the `mk` variant.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonpj, goldfire, austin, bgamari

Subscribers: thomie, simonpj

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1853

GHC Trac Issues: #11371

This adds sanity checks to `substTy` that implement:

> when calling substTy subst ty it should be the case that the in-scope
> set in the substitution is a superset of
> * The free vars of the range of the substitution
> * The free vars of ty minus the domain of the substitution

and replaces violators with unchecked version. The violators were found
by running the GHC test suite.

This ensures that I can work on this incrementally and that what I fix won't
be undone by some other change.

It also includes a couple of fixes that I've already done.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonmar, goldfire, simonpj, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: simonpj, bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1792

GHC Trac Issues: #11371

Summary:
Certain syntactic elements have integers in them, such as fixity
specifications, SPECIALISE pragmas and so on.

The lexer will accept mult-radix literals, with arbitrary leading zeros
in these.

Bring in a SourceText field to each affected AST element to capture the
original literal text for use with API Annotations.

Affected hsSyn elements are

```
     -- See note [Pragma source text]
     data Activation = NeverActive
                     | AlwaysActive
                     | ActiveBefore SourceText PhaseNum
                          -- Active only *strictly before* this phase
                     | ActiveAfter SourceText PhaseNum
                           -- Active in this phase and later
                     deriving( Eq, Data, Typeable )
                               -- Eq used in comparing rules in HsDecls

     data Fixity = Fixity SourceText Int FixityDirection
       -- Note [Pragma source text]
       deriving (Data, Typeable)
 ```

and

```
      | HsTickPragma         -- A pragma introduced tick
         SourceText           -- Note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
         (StringLiteral,(Int,Int),(Int,Int))
                                          -- external span for this tick
         ((SourceText,SourceText),(SourceText,SourceText))
            -- Source text for the four integers used in the span.
            -- See note [Pragma source text] in BasicTypes
         (LHsExpr id)
```

Updates haddock submodule

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: goldfire, bgamari, austin

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: thomie, mpickering

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1781

GHC Trac Issues: #11430

runRW# isn't inlined until CorePrep, so it's good to expose its
strictness.  Moreover, if we don't we can get obscure failures
in coreToStg; see Note [runRW arg] in CorePrep.

This fixes Trac #11291, and makes DfltProb1 compile with -O
always in order to expose it more vigorously

This re-working of the typechecker algorithm is based on
the paper "Visible type application", by Richard Eisenberg,
Stephanie Weirich, and Hamidhasan Ahmed, to be published at
ESOP'16.

This patch introduces -XTypeApplications, which allows users
to say, for example `id @Int`, which has type `Int -> Int`. See
the changes to the user manual for details.

This patch addresses tickets #10619, #5296, #10589.

This exposes `template-haskell` functions for querying the language
extensions which are enabled when compiling a module,

- an `isExtEnabled` function to check whether an extension is enabled
- an `extsEnabled` function to obtain a full list of enabled extensions

To avoid code duplication this adds a `GHC.LanguageExtensions` module to
`ghc-boot` and moves `DynFlags.ExtensionFlag` into it. A happy
consequence of this is that the ungainly `DynFlags` lost around 500
lines. Moreover, flags corresponding to language extensions are now
clearly distinguished from other flags due to the `LangExt.*` prefix.

Updates haddock submodule.

This fixes #10820.

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: austin, spinda, hvr, goldfire, alanz

Reviewed By: goldfire

Subscribers: mpickering, RyanGlScott, hvr, simonpj, thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1200

GHC Trac Issues: #10820

This implements the ideas originally put forward in
"System FC with Explicit Kind Equality" (ICFP'13).

There are several noteworthy changes with this patch:
 * We now have casts in types. These change the kind
   of a type. See new constructor `CastTy`.

 * All types and all constructors can be promoted.
   This includes GADT constructors. GADT pattern matches
   take place in type family equations. In Core,
   types can now be applied to coercions via the
   `CoercionTy` constructor.

 * Coercions can now be heterogeneous, relating types
   of different kinds. A coercion proving `t1 :: k1 ~ t2 :: k2`
   proves both that `t1` and `t2` are the same and also that
   `k1` and `k2` are the same.

 * The `Coercion` type has been significantly enhanced.
   The documentation in `docs/core-spec/core-spec.pdf` reflects
   the new reality.

 * The type of `*` is now `*`. No more `BOX`.

 * Users can write explicit kind variables in their code,
   anywhere they can write type variables. For backward compatibility,
   automatic inference of kind-variable binding is still permitted.

 * The new extension `TypeInType` turns on the new user-facing
   features.

 * Type families and synonyms are now promoted to kinds. This causes
   trouble with parsing `*`, leading to the somewhat awkward new
   `HsAppsTy` constructor for `HsType`. This is dispatched with in
   the renamer, where the kind `*` can be told apart from a
   type-level multiplication operator. Without `-XTypeInType` the
   old behavior persists. With `-XTypeInType`, you need to import
   `Data.Kind` to get `*`, also known as `Type`.

 * The kind-checking algorithms in TcHsType have been significantly
   rewritten to allow for enhanced kinds.

 * The new features are still quite experimental and may be in flux.

 * TODO: Several open tickets: #11195, #11196, #11197, #11198, #11203.

 * TODO: Update user manual.

Tickets addressed: #9017, #9173, #7961, #10524, #8566, #11142.
Updates Haddock submodule.

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: goldfire, erikd, rwbarton, simonpj, austin, simonmar, hvr

Reviewed By: simonpj

Subscribers: simonmar, thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1103

GHC Trac Issues: #10678

Foreign calls may not be strict for lifted arguments. Fixes Trac #11076.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonpj, bgamari, austin

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1464

GHC Trac Issues: #11076

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: simonpj, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1319

For details see #6018, Phab:D202 and the wiki page:

https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/InjectiveTypeFamilies

This patch also wires-in Maybe data type and updates haddock submodule.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonpj, goldfire, austin, bgamari

Subscribers: mpickering, bgamari, alanz, thomie, goldfire, simonmar,
             carter

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D202

GHC Trac Issues: #6018

This patch modifies `error`, `undefined`, and `assertError` to use
implicit call-stacks to provide better error messages to users.

There are a few knock-on effects:

- `GHC.Classes.IP` is now wired-in so it can be used in the wired-in
  types for `error` and `undefined`.

- `TysPrim.tyVarList` has been replaced with a new function
  `TysPrim.mkTemplateTyVars`. `tyVarList` made it easy to introduce
  subtle bugs when you need tyvars of different kinds. The naive

  ```
  tv1 = head $ tyVarList kind1
  tv2 = head $ tyVarList kind2
  ```

  would result in `tv1` and `tv2` sharing a `Unique`, thus substitutions
  would be applied incorrectly, treating `tv1` and `tv2` as the same
  tyvar. `mkTemplateTyVars` avoids this pitfall by taking a list of kinds
  and producing a single tyvar of each kind.

- The types `GHC.SrcLoc.SrcLoc` and `GHC.Stack.CallStack` now live in
  ghc-prim.

- The type `GHC.Exception.ErrorCall` has a new constructor
  `ErrorCallWithLocation` that takes two `String`s instead of one, the
  2nd one being arbitrary metadata about the error (but usually the
  call-stack). A bi-directional pattern synonym `ErrorCall` continues to
  provide the old API.

Updates Cabal, array, and haddock submodules.

Reviewers: nh2, goldfire, simonpj, hvr, rwbarton, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: simonpj

Subscribers: rwbarton, rodlogic, goldfire, maoe, simonmar, carter,
liyang, bgamari, thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D861

GHC Trac Issues: #5273

Updates haddock submodule.

Reviewers: tibbe, goldfire, simonpj, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: simonpj, bgamari

Subscribers: goldfire, thomie, mpickering

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1069

akio wants to use oneShot with unlifted types as well, and there is no
good reason not to let him. This changes the type of the built-in
oneShot definition to open kinds, and also expand the documentation a
little bit.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1136

This implements the `StrictData` language extension, which lets the
programmer default to strict data fields in datatype declarations on a
per-module basis.

Specification and motivation can be found at
https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/StrictPragma

This includes a tricky parser change due to conflicts regarding `~` in
the type level syntax: all ~'s are parsed as strictness annotations (see
`strict_mark` in Parser.y) and then turned into equality constraints at
the appropriate places using `RdrHsSyn.splitTilde`.

Updates haddock submodule.

Test Plan: Validate through Harbormaster.

Reviewers: goldfire, austin, hvr, simonpj, tibbe, bgamari

Reviewed By: simonpj, tibbe, bgamari

Subscribers: lelf, simonpj, alanz, goldfire, thomie, bgamari, mpickering

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1033

GHC Trac Issues: #8347

Previously it generated another call to seq, which triggered
a lint failure (Trac #10659)

An upcoming commit means that the RULES for 'seq' get only
one value arg, not two.  This patch prepares for that by

- reducing the arity of seq's built-in rule, to take one value arg
- making 'seq' not inline on the LHS of RULES
- and removing the horrid un-inlining in DsBinds.decomposeRuleLhs