* Frontend support (not yet used in the vectoriser)

  This is work mostly done by Daniel Winograd-Cort during his
  internship at MSR Cambridge, with some further refactoring by me.

This commit adds support to GHCi for most top-level declarations that
can be used in Haskell source files.  Class, data, newtype, type,
instance are all supported, as are Type Family-related declarations.

The current set of declarations are shown by :show bindings.  As with
variable bindings, entities bound by newer declarations shadow earlier
ones.

Tests are in testsuite/tests/ghci/scripts/ghci039--ghci054.
Documentation to follow.

Fixed reading and generating VectInfo as well as naming of vectorised versions of imported identifiers

- Pragma to determine how a given type is vectorised
- At this stage only the VECTORISE SCALAR variant is used by the vectoriser.
- '{-# VECTORISE SCALAR type t #-}' implies that 't' cannot contain parallel arrays and may be used in vectorised code.  However, its constructors can only be used in scalar code.  We use this, e.g., for 'Int'.
- May be used on imported types

See also http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/DataParallel/VectPragma

See the paper "Practical aspects of evidence based compilation in System FC"

* Coercion becomes a data type, distinct from Type

* Coercions become value-level things, rather than type-level things,
  (although the value is zero bits wide, like the State token)
  A consequence is that a coerion abstraction increases the arity by 1
  (just like a dictionary abstraction)

* There is a new constructor in CoreExpr, namely Coercion, to inject
  coercions into terms

- Added a pragma {-# VECTORISE var = exp #-} that prevents
  the vectoriser from vectorising the definition of 'var'.
  Instead it uses the binding '$v_var = exp' to vectorise
  'var'.  The vectoriser checks that the Core type of 'exp'
  matches the vectorised Core type of 'var'.  (It would be
  quite complicated to perform that check in the type checker
  as the vectorisation of a type needs the state of the VM
  monad.)
- Added parts of a related VECTORISE SCALAR pragma
- Documented -ddump-vect
- Added -ddump-vt-trace
- Some clean up

Implements Trac #4299.  Documentation to come.

This major patch implements the new OutsideIn constraint solving
algorithm in the typecheker, following our JFP paper "Modular type
inference with local assumptions".  

Done with major help from Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Brent Yorgey.