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Refactor type patterns

Type patterns are used in instance heads: class instances, type instances, and data/newtype instances. These type patterns differ from ordinary types in several ways:

  • They must never mention a forall.
  • They must never mention a context. (The context in a class instance head is a different part of the instance construct.)
  • They must never mention a type family.

Types that appear as arguments on the LHS of a RULE should also be type patterns.

Type patterns are used in GHC differently than types as well: we should match only against patterns, never ordinary types.

I thus propose that a new datatype within GHC to store type patterns. I'll call it TyPat here, but perhaps a longer name is better. The matcher (in the Unify module) would then take a TyPat parameter, making clear which type is the template and which is the concrete instantiation.

We could have a new algorithm to typecheck/desugar source syntax into patterns. This new algorithm could accommodate issues like those mentioned in ticket:14038#comment:140786. It could also avoid ever putting a type family in a kind parameter, which would fix #12564. Separating out checking type patterns from proper types could also improve GADT pattern matching in types, which is currently more like "wobbly types" than OutsideIn.

Trac metadata
Trac field Value
Version 8.2.1
Type Task
TypeOfFailure OtherFailure
Priority normal
Resolution Unresolved
Component Compiler
Test case
Differential revisions
BlockedBy
Related
Blocking #12564, #14038 (closed)
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Operating system
Architecture
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