Add syntax for creating finite maps and sets
Many languages have syntax for creating maps. Commonly used syntax is either
{key1: value1, key2: value2, ...}
or
{key1 => value1, key2 => value2, ...}
Since few Haskellers (with the notable exception of SPJ) use the curly bracket Haskell syntax for layout, I thought we could co-opt it and instead use it for map (and set literals.) The feature would of course be protected by a language pragma as to not break old code.
Strawman proposal:
{key1: value1, key2: value2, ...} desugars to fromList [(key1, value1), (key2, value2), ...], using a new type class:
class IsMap m where
type Key m
type Value m
fromList :: [(Key m, Value m)] -> m
{:} is the literal for empty maps.
Analogously, {value1, value2, ...} desugars to fromList [value1, value2, ...], using a new type class:
class IsSet m where
type Item m
fromList :: [Item m] -> m
{} is the literal for empty sets.
Both the containers and unordered-containers packages would presumably provide instances. It's possible that mutable data structures, such as those provided by the hashtables package, could provide instances as well.
- *Open question**: will this clash badly with the record syntax? It seems to work in other languages which use
{and}to define other entities.