Ben Gamari authored Mar 06, 2024 and Marge Bot committed Mar 09, 2024

This replicates the behavior on Windows, where `Hi.exe` will produce
profiling output named `Hi.prof` instead of `Hi.exe.prof`.

While in the area I also fixed the extension-stripping logic, which
incorrectly rewrote `Hi.exefoo` to `Hi.foo`.

Closes #24515.