(cherry picked from commit ae50a8eb)
(cherry picked from commit b7e93bc9)
(cherry picked from commit f2388ebc)

This patch makes hadrian build in-tree GMP with the
--enable-alloca=malloc-notreentrant configure option. We will only
need malloc-reentrant when we have threaded RTS and SMP support on
wasm32, which will take some time to happen, before which we should
use malloc-notreentrant to avoid undesired runtime overhead.

(cherry picked from commit 06277d56)
(cherry picked from commit 0f9a8aaf)
(cherry picked from commit 3c4f945a)

This patch disables in-tree GMP FFT code paths for wasm32 target in
order to give up some performance of multiplying very large operands
in exchange for reduced code size.

(cherry picked from commit 1a32f828)
(cherry picked from commit 097ea6e2)
(cherry picked from commit 0dac58e1)

This patch disables PIC for in-tree GMP on wasm32 target. Enabling PIC
unconditionally adds undesired code size and runtime overhead for
wasm32.

(cherry picked from commit f9c1ae12)
(cherry picked from commit 5f728fc4)
(cherry picked from commit f45b02a8)

This patch fixes missing -ddump-cmm-raw output when compiling .cmm,
which is useful for debugging cmm related codegen issues.

(cherry picked from commit 6346c669)
(cherry picked from commit e5a1dd43)
(cherry picked from commit 0ddc87c4)

hadrian may invoke findExecutable "" at run-time due to a certain
program is not found by configure script. Which is fine and
findExecutable is supposed to return Nothing in this case. However, on
Windows there's a directory bug that throws an exception (see
https://github.com/haskell/directory/issues/180), so we might as well
use a wrapper for findExecutable and handle exceptions gracefully.

(cherry picked from commit 1e5752f6)
(cherry picked from commit 78150bfc)
(cherry picked from commit 10a74dcd)

Add hie.yaml to ghc-config project directory so it can be edited using
HLS.

(cherry picked from commit 7eda4bd2)
(cherry picked from commit ed81a875)
(cherry picked from commit 9108734a)

This patch removes special consideration for ArchWasm32 in
cmmDoCmmSwitchPlans, which means the compiler will now disable
cmmImplementSwitchPlans for wasm unreg backend, just like unreg
backend of other targets. We enabled it in the past to workaround some
compile-time panic in older versions of LLVM, but those panics are no
longer present, hence no need to keep this workaround.

(cherry picked from commit bf0737c0)
(cherry picked from commit 8bd28cf2)
(cherry picked from commit 2e15c41c)

When -fsplit-sections is passed to GHC, pass -ffunction-sections
-fdata-sections to gcc/clang when building C/C++. Previously,
-fsplit-sections was only respected by the NCG/LLVM backends, but not
the unregisterised backend; the GHC driver did not pass
-fdata-sections and -ffunction-sections to the C compiler, which
resulted in excessive executable sizes.

Fixes #23381.

-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
    size_hello_artifact
    size_hello_unicode
-------------------------

(cherry picked from commit 02b1f91e)
(cherry picked from commit 74cdf564)
(cherry picked from commit 03da9015)

When split sections is enabled, ensure -fsplit-sections is passed to
GHC as well when invoking GHC to compile C/C++; and pass
-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections to gcc/clang when compiling C/C++
with the hadrian Cc builder. Fixes #23381.

(cherry picked from commit 0958937e)
(cherry picked from commit 7d5a22c2)
(cherry picked from commit 6de1c17d)

(cherry picked from commit e17f2df9)
(cherry picked from commit 9a2f3313)
(cherry picked from commit 08acf27f)

This patch makes the STG->Cmm backend avoid saving foreign call target
to local when there are no caller-save GlobalRegs.

Since 321941a8, when we lower a
foreign call, we unconditionally save the foreign call target to a
temporary local first, then rely on cmmSink to clean it up later,
which only happens with -fcmm-sink (implied by -O) and not in
unoptimized code.

And this is troublesome for the wasm backend NCG, which needs to infer
a foreign call target symbol's type signature from the Cmm call site.
Previously, the NCG has been emitting incorrect type signatures for
unoptimized code, which happens to work with `wasm-ld` most of the
time, but this is never future-proof against upstream toolchain
updates, and it causes horrible breakages when LTO objects are
included in linker input. Hence this patch.

(cherry picked from commit 8dd8a076)
(cherry picked from commit 2b2a3db8)
(cherry picked from commit de7c02b5)

The testsuite driver CPU feature detection logic only detects host CPU
and only makes sense when we are not testing a cross GHC.

(cherry picked from commit c4c6d714)
(cherry picked from commit 07641012)
(cherry picked from commit 68bc5d72)

T17920 was marked as fragile on wasm before; it can be trivially fixed
by avoiding calling variadic printf() in cmm.

(cherry picked from commit 7b4c1998)
(cherry picked from commit c4060ce3)
(cherry picked from commit b64e0f63)

This patch removes redundant autoconf check for the context diff
program given it isn't actually been used anywhere, especially since
make removal.

(cherry picked from commit b7bcf729)
(cherry picked from commit 0e9d2a0f)
(cherry picked from commit 00d58ab2)

This patch fixes I/O manager compilation errors for win32 target
discovered when cross-compiling to win32 using recent clang:

```
rts/win32/ThrIOManager.c:117:7: error:
     error: call to undeclared function 'is_io_mng_native_p'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      117 |   if (is_io_mng_native_p ()) {
          |       ^
    |
117 |   if (is_io_mng_native_p ()) {
    |       ^

1 error generated.
`x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang' failed in phase `C Compiler'. (Exit code: 1)

rts/fs.c:143:28: error:
     error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes]
      143 | int setErrNoFromWin32Error () {
          |                            ^
          |                             void
    |
143 | int setErrNoFromWin32Error () {
    |                            ^

1 error generated.
`x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang' failed in phase `C Compiler'. (Exit code: 1)

rts/win32/ConsoleHandler.c:227:9: error:
     error: call to undeclared function 'interruptIOManagerEvent'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      227 |         interruptIOManagerEvent ();
          |         ^
    |
227 |         interruptIOManagerEvent ();
    |         ^

rts/win32/ConsoleHandler.c:227:9: error:
     note: did you mean 'getIOManagerEvent'?
    |
227 |         interruptIOManagerEvent ();
    |         ^

rts/include/rts/IOInterface.h:27:10: error:
     note: 'getIOManagerEvent' declared here
       27 | void *   getIOManagerEvent  (void);
          |          ^
   |
27 | void *   getIOManagerEvent  (void);
   |          ^

1 error generated.
`x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang' failed in phase `C Compiler'. (Exit code: 1)

rts/win32/ConsoleHandler.c:196:9: error:
     error: call to undeclared function 'setThreadLabel'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      196 |         setThreadLabel(cap, t, "signal handler thread");
          |         ^
    |
196 |         setThreadLabel(cap, t, "signal handler thread");
    |         ^

rts/win32/ConsoleHandler.c:196:9: error:
     note: did you mean 'postThreadLabel'?
    |
196 |         setThreadLabel(cap, t, "signal handler thread");
    |         ^

rts/eventlog/EventLog.h:118:6: error:
     note: 'postThreadLabel' declared here
      118 | void postThreadLabel(Capability    *cap,
          |      ^
    |
118 | void postThreadLabel(Capability    *cap,
    |      ^

1 error generated.
`x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang' failed in phase `C Compiler'. (Exit code: 1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 710665bd)
(cherry picked from commit 9499ed96)
(cherry picked from commit e19bea4a)

(cherry picked from commit b1e0c313)
(cherry picked from commit 34882192)
(cherry picked from commit 94adf918)

This commit removes obsolete deletection logic of the patch command
from autoconf scripts, given we no longer need to patch anything in
the GHC build process.

(cherry picked from commit 71f28958)
(cherry picked from commit 1e77ded1)
(cherry picked from commit e5506d09)

This commit removes obsolete Patch logic from hadrian, given we no
longer need to patch the gmp tarball when building in-tree GMP.

(cherry picked from commit 65b4b92f)
(cherry picked from commit 92065500)
(cherry picked from commit e3d00525)

This commit removes an obsolete ln script in ghc-bignum/gmp. See
060251c2 for its original intention,
but it's been obsolete for a long time, especially since the removal
of the make build system. Hence the house cleaning.

(cherry picked from commit c62dc317)
(cherry picked from commit 5f4848c0)
(cherry picked from commit 5b9561d6)

This commit adds an assertion to Bdescr() to assert the pointer is
indeed heap allocated. This is useful to rule out RTS bugs that
attempt to access non-existent block descriptor of a static closure, #24492
being one such example.

(cherry picked from commit d19441d7)
(cherry picked from commit 8af2c3fd)

This commit exposes HeapAlloc.h as a public header. The intention is
to expose HEAP_ALLOCED/HEAP_ALLOCED_GC, so they can be used in
assertions in other public headers, and they may also be useful for
user code.

(cherry picked from commit dedcf102)
(cherry picked from commit 8d38b450)

Ever since the removal of the make build system, the in tree lndir
hasn't been actually built, so this patch removes it.

(cherry picked from commit d3a050d2)
(cherry picked from commit 04860c24)

This commit enables parallelism when the hadrian/ghci scripts are
called in CI. The time bottleneck is in the hadrian build step, but
previously the build step wasn't parallelized.

(cherry picked from commit 50bfdb46)
(cherry picked from commit b5df6e69)

This commit passes -j to hadrian in the hadrian/hie-bios scripts. When
the user starts HLS in a fresh clone that has just been configured, it
takes quite a while for hie-bios to pick up the ghc flags and start
actual indexing, due to the fact that the hadrian build step defaulted
to -j1, so -j speeds things up and improve HLS user experience in GHC.
Also add -j flag to .ghcid to speed up ghcid, and sets the Windows
build root to .hie-bios which also works and unifies with other
platforms, the previous build root _hie-bios was missing from
.gitignore anyway.

(cherry picked from commit c71bfdff)
(cherry picked from commit 57d706ed)

This commit removes the redundant logic of initializing each
Capability's rCCCS to CCS_SYSTEM in initProfiling(). Before
initProfiling() is called during RTS startup, each Capability's rCCCS
has already been assigned CCS_SYSTEM when they're first initialized.

(cherry picked from commit a7569495)
(cherry picked from commit 3dace6e1)

hs_try_putmvar002 includes pthread.h and doesn't work on targets
without this header (e.g. wasm32). It doesn't need to include this
header at all. This was previously unnoticed by wasm CI, though recent
toolchain upgrade brought in upstream changes that completely removes
pthread.h in the single-threaded wasm32-wasi sysroot, therefore we
need to handle that change.

(cherry picked from commit 2ce2a493)
(cherry picked from commit f581edb0)

This commit cleans up how we include the xxhash.h header and only
define XXH_INLINE_ALL, which is sufficient to inline the xxHash
functions without symbol collision.

(cherry picked from commit ee01de7d)
(cherry picked from commit 2c52e59b)

This commit enables XXH3_64bits hash to be used on all 64-bit
platforms. Previously it was only enabled on x86_64, so platforms like
aarch64 silently falls back to using XXH32 which degrades the hashing
function quality.

(cherry picked from commit 4a97bdb8)
(cherry picked from commit 8ed990f5)

(cherry picked from commit b19ec331)
(cherry picked from commit 7c0a6f59)

This commit explicitly disables the ncgPIC flag for the wasm32 target.
The wasm backend doesn't support PIC for the time being.

(cherry picked from commit 87e34888)
(cherry picked from commit f46220a9)

On posix platforms, when performing read/write on FDs, we check the
nonblocking flag first. For FDs without this flag (e.g. stdout), we
call fdReady() first, which in turn calls poll() to wait for I/O to be
available on that FD. This is problematic for wasm32-wasi: although
select()/poll() is supported via the poll_oneoff() wasi syscall, that
syscall is rather heavyweight and runtime behavior differs in
different wasi implementations. The issue is even worse when targeting
browsers, given there's no satisfactory way to implement async I/O as
a synchronous syscall, so existing JS polyfills for wasi often give up
and simply return ENOSYS.

Before we have a proper I/O manager that avoids poll_oneoff() for
async I/O on wasm, this patch improves the status quo a lot by merely
pretending all FDs are "nonblocking". Read/write on FDs will directly
invoke read()/write(), which are much more reliably handled in
existing wasi implementations, especially those in browsers.

Fixes #23275 and the following test cases: T7773 isEOF001 openFile009
T4808 cgrun025

Approved by CLC proposal #234:
https://github.com/haskell/core-libraries-committee/issues/234

(cherry picked from commit 2eca52b4)
(cherry picked from commit 288692dd)

(cherry picked from commit af771148)
(cherry picked from commit 84c875d1)

We used to have MIN_UPD_SIZE macro that describes the minimum reserved
size for thunks, so that the thunk can be overwritten in place as
indirections or blackholes. However, this macro has not been actually
defined or used anywhere since a long time ago; StgThunkHeader already
reserves a padding word for this purpose. Hence this patch which drops
stale mentions of MIN_UPD_SIZE.

(cherry picked from commit c1e3719c)
(cherry picked from commit 8d9efe4d)

(cherry picked from commit a4785b33)
(cherry picked from commit 45935f5d)

(cherry picked from commit bd575a13)

See added comment for details. Closes #24423.

(cherry picked from commit 20f80b77)

This patch fixes the STG_FIELD_OFFSET macro definition by using
__builtin_offsetof, which is what gcc/clang uses to implement offsetof
in standard C. The previous definition that uses NULL pointer involves
subtle undefined behavior in C and thus reported by
UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer as well:

```
rts/Capability.h:243:58: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'Capability' (aka 'struct Capability_')
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior rts/Capability.h:243:58
```

(cherry picked from commit 83341bbc)

The wasm backend didn't properly make use of all Cmm global registers
due to #24347. Now that it is fixed, this patch re-enables full
register mapping for wasm32, and we can now generate smaller & faster
wasm modules that doesn't always spill arguments onto the stack. Fixes #22460 #24152.

(cherry picked from commit 0cda2b8b)
(cherry picked from commit f1f5068b398b1effb837add38ecc5303dc9a381f)
(cherry picked from commit 1e695750)

ghc-api tests for wasm32 are more likely to timeout due to the large
wasm module sizes, especially when testing with wasm native tail
calls, given wasmtime's handling of tail call opcodes are suboptimal
at the moment. It makes sense to increase timeout specifically for
these tests on wasm32. This doesn't affect other targets, and for
wasm32 we don't increase timeout for all tests, so not to risk letting
major performance regressions slip through the testsuite.

(cherry picked from commit 07ab5cc1)
(cherry picked from commit c4d1edb1)