`extractSubTerms` (which is extracting pointer and non-pointer fields of a
closure) was computing the alignment incorrectly when aligning a 64-bit value
(e.g. a Double) on i386 by aligning it to 64-bits instead of to word size
(32-bits). This is documented in `mkVirtHeapOffsetsWithPadding`:

> Align the start offset (eg, 2-byte value should be 2-byte aligned).
> But not more than to a word.

Fixes #15061

Test Plan:
Validated on both 32-bit and 64-bit. 32-bit fails with various unrelated stat
failures, but no actual test failures.

Reviewers: hvr, bgamari

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: simonpj, rwbarton, thomie, carter

GHC Trac Issues: #15061

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4906