The way that newtype declarations were printed in External Core files was
incomplete, since there was no declaration for the coercion introduced by a
newtype.

For example, the Haskell source:

newtype T a = MkT (a -> a)

foo (MkT x) = x

got printed out in External Core as (roughly):

  %newtype T a = a -> a;

  foo :: %forall t . T t -> t -> t =
    %cast (\ @ t -> a1 @ t)
    (%forall t . T t -> ZCCoT t);

There is no declaration anywhere in the External Core program for :CoT, so
that's bad.

I changed the newtype decl syntax so as to include the declaration for the
coercion axiom introduced by the newtype. Now, it looks like:

  %newtype T a ^ (ZCCoT :: ((T a) :=: (a -> a))) = a -> a;

And an external typechecker could conceivably typecheck code that uses this.

The major changes are to MkExternalCore and PprExternalCore (as well as
ExternalCore, to change the External Core AST.) I also corrected some typos in
comments in other files.

Documentation and external tool changes to follow.