Summary:
We had a duplicate copy of the code for --make and for -c
which was a pain.  The call graph looked something like this:

    compileOne -> genericHscCompileGetFrontendResult -> genericHscFrontend
                                   hscCompileOneShot ---^

with genericHscCompileGetFrontendResult and hscCompileOneShot
duplicating logic for deciding whether or not recompilation
was needed.

This patchset fixes it, so now everything goes through this call-chain:

    compileOne (--make entry point)
        Calls hscIncrementCompile, invokes the pipeline to do codegen
        and sets up linkables.
    hscIncrementalCompile (-c entry point)
        Calls hscIncrementalFrontend, and then simplifying,
        desugaring, and writing out the interface.
    hscIncrementalFrontend
        Performs recompilation avoidance, if recompilation needed,
        does parses typechecking.

I also cleaned up some of the MergeBoot nonsense by introducing
a FrontendResult type.

NB: this BREAKS #8101 again, because I can't unconditionally desugar
due to Haddock barfing on lint, see #10600

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@cs.stanford.edu>

Test Plan: validate

Reviewers: simonpj, bgamari, simonmar, austin

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D1302