Summary:
Three functions in `ListSetOps` which compute duplicate elements
represent lists of duplicates of `[a]`. This is a really bad way to go about
things, because these lists are guaranteed to always have at least one element
(the "representative" of the duplicates), and several places in the GHC API
call `head` (a partial function) on these lists of duplicates to retrieve the
representative.

This changes the representation of duplicates to `NonEmpty` lists instead,
which allow for many partial uses of `head` to be made total.

Fixes #13823.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: bgamari, austin, goldfire

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: goldfire, rwbarton, thomie

GHC Trac Issues: #13823

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3823