Previously, GHC checked for bad levity polymorphism to the left of all
arrows in data constructors. This was wrong, as reported in #12911
(where an example is also shown). The solution is to check each
individual argument for bad levity polymorphism.  Thus the check has
been moved from TcValidity to TcTyClsDecls.

A similar situation exists with pattern synonyms, also fixed here.

This patch also nabs #12819 while I was in town.

Test cases: typecheck/should_compile/T12911, patsyn/should_fail/T12819

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonpj, austin, bgamari

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2783

GHC Trac Issues: #12819, #12911