This patch should have no user-visible effect.  It implements a
significant internal refactoring of the way that FC axioms are
handled.  The ultimate goal is to put us in a position to implement
"pattern-matching axioms".  But the changes here are only does
refactoring; there is no change in functionality.

Specifically:

 * We now treat data/type family instance declarations very,
   very similarly to types class instance declarations:

   - Renamed InstEnv.Instance as InstEnv.ClsInst, for symmetry with
     FamInstEnv.FamInst.  This change does affect the GHC API, but
     for the better I think.

   - Previously, each family type/data instance declaration gave rise
     to a *TyCon*; typechecking a type/data instance decl produced
     that TyCon.  Now, each type/data instance gives rise to
     a *FamInst*, by direct analogy with each class instance
     declaration giving rise to a ClsInst.

   - Just as each ClsInst contains its evidence, a DFunId, so each FamInst
     contains its evidence, a CoAxiom.  See Note [FamInsts and CoAxioms]
     in FamInstEnv.  The CoAxiom is a System-FC thing, and can relate any
     two types, whereas the FamInst relates directly to the Haskell source
     language construct, and always has a function (F tys) on the LHS.

   - Just as a DFunId has its own declaration in an interface file, so now
     do CoAxioms (see IfaceSyn.IfaceAxiom).

   These changes give rise to almost all the refactoring.

 * We used to have a hack whereby a type family instance produced a dummy
   type synonym, thus
      type instance F Int = Bool -> Bool
   translated to
      axiom FInt :: F Int ~ R:FInt
      type R:FInt = Bool -> Bool
   This was always a hack, and now it's gone.  Instead the type instance
   declaration produces a FamInst, whose axiom has kind
      axiom FInt :: F Int ~ Bool -> Bool
   just as you'd expect.

 * Newtypes are done just as before; they generate a CoAxiom. These
   CoAxioms are "implicit" (do not generate an IfaceAxiom declaration),
   unlike the ones coming from family instance declarations.  See
   Note [Implicit axioms] in TyCon

On the whole the code gets significantly nicer.  There were consequential
tidy-ups in the vectoriser, but I think I got them right.