'lilac' helpful pin-pointed a space leak that was due to a specialised
function being insufficiently strict.  Here's the new comment in SpecConstr:

Note [Transfer strictness]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We must transfer strictness information from the original function to
the specialised one.  Suppose, for example

  f has strictness     SS
        and a RULE     f (a:as) b = f_spec a as b

Now we want f_spec to have strictess  LLS, otherwise we'll use call-by-need
when calling f_spec instead of call-by-value.  And that can result in 
unbounded worsening in space (cf the classic foldl vs foldl')

See Trac #3437 for a good example.

The function calcSpecStrictness performs the calculation.