Long ago, the stable name table and stable pointer tables were one.
Now, they are separate, and have significantly different
implementations. I believe the time has come to finish the split
that began in #7674.

* Divide `rts/Stable` into `rts/StableName` and `rts/StablePtr`.

* Give each table its own mutex.

* Add FFI functions `hs_lock_stable_ptr_table` and
`hs_unlock_stable_ptr_table` and document them.
  These are intended to replace the previously undocumented
`hs_lock_stable_tables` and `hs_lock_stable_tables`,
  which are now documented as deprecated synonyms.

* Make `eqStableName#` use pointer equality instead of unnecessarily
comparing stable name table indices.

Reviewers: simonmar, bgamari, erikd

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: rwbarton, carter

GHC Trac Issues: #15555

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D5084