While the deriving machinery always unifies the kind of the typeclass
argument with the kind of the datatype, this proves not to be sufficient
to produce well kinded instances for some poly-kinded datatypes. For
example:

```
newtype Compose (f :: k2 -> *) (g :: k1 -> k2) (a :: k1)
  = Compose (f (g a)) deriving Functor
```

would fail because only `k1` would get unified with `*`, causing the
following
ill kinded instance to be generated:

```
instance (Functor (f :: k2 -> *), Functor (g :: * -> k2)) =>
  Functor (Compose f g) where ...
```

To prevent this, we need to take the subtypes and unify their kinds with
`* -> *`.

Fixes #10524 for good.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: simonpj, hvr, austin, bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2097

GHC Trac Issues: #10524, #10561

(cherry picked from commit aadde2b9)