We previously only checked the stage 1/2 compiler
for --target support. We got away with this for quite a while but it
eventually caught up with us in #21579, where `bytestring`'s new NEON
implementation was unbuildable on Darwin due to Rosetta's seemingly
random logic for determining which executable image to execute. This
lead to a confusing failure to build `bytestring`'s cbits, when `clang`
tried to compile NEON builtins while targetting x86-64.

Fix this by checking CC_STAGE0 for --target support.

Fixes #21579.