Pass -Wl,-no_fixup_chains to ld64 when appropiate

Recent versions of MacOS use a version of ld where `-fixup_chains` is on by default.
This is incompatible with our usage of `-undefined dynamic_lookup`. Therefore we
explicitly disable `fixup-chains` by passing `-no_fixup_chains` to the linker on
darwin. This results in a warning of the form:

ld: warning: -undefined dynamic_lookup may not work with chained fixups

The manual explains the incompatible nature of these two flags:

     -undefined treatment
             Specifies how undefined symbols are to be treated. Options are: error, warning,
             suppress, or dynamic_lookup.  The default is error. Note: dynamic_lookup that
             depends on lazy binding will not work with chained fixups.

A relevant ticket is #22429

Here are also a few other links which are relevant to the issue:

Official comment: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/719961

More relevant links:

https://openradar.appspot.com/radar?id=5536824084660224

https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97524

Note in release notes: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode-release-notes/xcode-13-releas    e-notes

configure.ac

@@ -658,6 +658,11 @@ FPTOOLS_SET_C_LD_FLAGS([target],[CONF_CC_OPTS_STAGE1],[CONF_GCC_LINKER_OPTS_STAG
 FPTOOLS_SET_C_LD_FLAGS([target],[CONF_CC_OPTS_STAGE2],[CONF_GCC_LINKER_OPTS_STAGE2],[CONF_LD_LINKER_OPTS_STAGE2],[CONF_CPP_OPTS_STAGE2])
 # Stage 3 won't be supported by cross-compilation
 
+FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS([target], [LDFLAGS])
+FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS([build], [CONF_GCC_LINKER_OPTS_STAGE0])
+FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS([target], [CONF_GCC_LINKER_OPTS_STAGE1])
+FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS([target], [CONF_GCC_LINKER_OPTS_STAGE2])
+
 GHC_LLVM_TARGET_SET_VAR
 # we intend to pass trough --targets to llvm as is.
 LLVMTarget_CPP=`    echo "$LlvmTarget"`

m4/fp_ld_no_fixup_chains.m4

+# FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS
+# --------------------
+# See if whether we are using a version of ld64 on darwin platforms which
+# requires us to pass -no_fixup_chains
+#
+# $1 = the platform
+# $2 = the name of the linker flags variable when linking with $CC
+AC_DEFUN([FP_LD_NO_FIXUP_CHAINS], [
+    case $$1 in
+      *-darwin)
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ld64 requires -no_fixup_chains])
+      echo 'int main(void) {return 0;}' > conftest.c
+      if $CC -o conftest.o -Wl,-no_fixup_chains conftest.c > /dev/null 2>&1
+      then
+          $2="-Wl,-no_fixup_chains"
+          AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+      else
+          AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+      fi
+      rm -f conftest.c conftest.o
+      ;;
+
+    esac
+])