Previously shiftRule would rewrite as invalid shift like
```
let x = I# (uncheckedIShiftL# n 80)
in ...
```
to
```
let x = I# (error "invalid shift")
in ...
```
However, this breaks the let/app invariant as `error` is not
okay-for-speculation. There isn't an easy way to avoid this so let's not
try. Instead we just take advantage of the undefined nature of invalid
shifts and return zero.

Fixes #16742.

(cherry picked from commit 0bd3b9dd)