This patch addresses the exponential blow-up in the simplifier.

Specifically:
  #13253 exponential inlining
  #10421 ditto
  #18140 strict constructors
  #18282 another nested-function call case

This patch makes two significant changes:

1. For Ids that are used at most once in each branch of a case,
   make the occurrence analyser record the total number of
   syntactic occurrences.  Then in postInlineUnconditionally
   use that info to avoid inling something many many times.

   Actual changes:
     * See the occ_n_br field of OneOcc.
     * postInlineUnconditionally
   See Note [Suppress exponential blowup] in GHC.Core.Opt.Simplify.Utils

2. Change the way that mkDupableCont handles StrictArg.
   The details are explained in GHC.Core.Opt.Simplify
      Note [Duplicating StrictArg]

Current nofib run

        Program           Size    Allocs   Runtime   Elapsed  TotalMem
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             VS          -0.3%   +115.9%    +12.1%    +11.2%      0.0%
         boyer2          -0.3%    +10.0%     +3.5%     +4.0%      0.0%
   cryptarithm2          -0.3%    +39.0%    +16.6%    +16.1%      0.0%
         gamteb          -0.3%     +4.1%     -0.0%     +0.4%      0.0%
     last-piece          -0.3%     +1.4%     -1.1%     -0.4%      0.0%
           mate          -0.4%    -11.1%     -8.5%     -9.0%      0.0%
     multiplier          -0.3%     -2.2%     -1.5%     -1.5%      0.0%
      transform          -0.3%     +3.4%     +0.5%     +0.8%      0.0%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Min          -0.8%    -11.1%     -8.5%     -9.0%      0.0%
            Max          -0.3%   +115.9%    +30.1%    +26.4%      0.0%
 Geometric Mean          -0.3%     +1.0%     +1.0%     +1.0%     -0.0%

Should investigate these numbers.

But the tickets are indeed cured, I think.