Fix bogus type of case expression
This MR fixes #17056 (closed). The commit message is:
Issue #17056 revealed that we were sometimes building a case
expression whose type field (in the Case constructor) was bogus.
Consider a phantom type synonym
type S a = Int
and we want to form the case expression
case x of K (a::*) -> (e :: S a)
We must not make the type field of the Case constructor be (S a)
because 'a' isn't in scope. We must instead expand the synonym.
Changes in this patch:
* Expand synonyms in the new function CoreUtils.mkSingleAltCase.
* Use mkSingleAltCase in MkCore.wrapFloat, which was the proximate
source of the bug (when called by exprIsConApp_maybe)
* Use mkSingleAltCase elsewhere
* Documentation
CoreSyn new invariant (6) in Note [Case expression invariants]
CoreSyn Note [Why does Case have a 'Type' field?]
CoreUtils Note [Care with the type of a case expression]
* I improved Core Lint's error reporting, which was pretty
confusing in this case, because it didn't mention that the offending
type was the return type of a case expression.
* A little bit of cosmetic refactoring in CoreUtils