Ben Gamari authored Aug 18, 2022 and Marge Bot committed Oct 11, 2022

Here we refactor the representation of info table provenance information
in object code to significantly reduce its size and link-time impact.
Specifically, we deduplicate strings and represent them as 32-bit
offsets into a common string table.

In addition, we rework the registration logic to eliminate allocation
from the registration path, which is run from a static initializer where
things like allocation are technically undefined behavior (although it
did previously seem to work). For similar reasons we eliminate lock
usage from registration path, instead relying on atomic CAS.

Closes #22077.