Make `Int`'s `mod` and `rem` strict in their first arguments

They used to be strict until 4d2ac2d4 (9 years ago).

It's obviously better to be strict for performance reasons.
It also blocks #18067.

NoFib results:

```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Program         Allocs    Instrs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        integer          -1.1%     +0.4%
   wheel-sieve2         +21.2%    +20.7%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Min          -1.1%     -0.0%
            Max         +21.2%    +20.7%
 Geometric Mean          +0.2%     +0.2%
```

The regression in `wheel-sieve2` is due to reboxing that likely will go
away with the resolution of #18067. See !3282 for details.

Fixes #18187.