Implement v2-outdated command for cabal-install

This commit updates the outdated command to the new v2 architecture:

- Transform the old `outdated` command into a new v2-style command `v2-outdated`
- Support three modes of operation:
  - Check for outdated dependencies in v1-style freeze file
  - Check for outdated dependencies in project context (cabal.project & cabal.project.freeze)
  - Check for outdated dependencies in local packages

Since the `cabal outdated` command now supports the v2-architecture, you
can request to run the `v2-outdated` command on any target.

I also introduced the `resolveTargetsFromLocalPackages` which resolves
which local packages targets refer to without having to run the solver.
This will be useful for `cabal check` as well.

A change in behaviour from before is that the package description is
flattened, so all bounds will be warned about rather than those in
conditional branches being ignored.

Fixes #8283