Suppress duplicate librares linker warning of new macOS linker

Fixes #24167

XCode 15 introduced a new linker which warns on duplicate libraries being
linked. To disable this warning, we pass -Wl,-no_warn_duplicate_libraries as
suggested by Brad King in CMake issue #25297.

This flag isn't necessarily available to other linkers on darwin, so we must
only configure it into the CC linker arguments if valid.

(cherry picked from commit e98051a5)