Previously the overflow check for the IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB
relocation failed to account for the signed nature of the value.
Specifically, the overflow check was:

    uint64_t v;
    v = S + A;
    if (v >> 32) { ... }

However, `v` ultimately needs to fit into 32-bits as a signed value.
Consequently, values `v > 2^31` in fact overflow yet this is not caught
by the existing overflow check.

Here we rewrite the overflow check to rather ensure that
`INT32_MIN <= v <= INT32_MAX`. There is now quite a bit of repetition
between the `IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32` and `IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32` cases
but I am leaving fixing this for future work.

This bug was first noticed by @awson.

Fixes #15808.