Cache TypeRep kinds aggressively

Cache `TypeRep k` in each `TrApp` or `TrTyCon` constructor of
`TypeRep (a :: k)`. This makes `typeRepKind` cheap.

With this change, we won't need any special effort to deserialize
typereps efficiently. The downside, of course, is that we make
`TypeRep`s slightly larger.

Reviewers: austin, hvr, bgamari, simonpj

Reviewed By: bgamari, simonpj

Subscribers: carter, simonpj, rwbarton, thomie

GHC Trac Issues: #14254

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4085