Introduce warning for loopy superclass solve

Commit aed1974e completely re-engineered the treatment of loopy
superclass dictionaries in instance declarations. Unfortunately,
it has the potential to break (albeit in a rather minor way) user code.

To alleviate migration concerns, this commit re-introduces the old
behaviour. Any reliance on this old behaviour triggers a warning,
controlled by `-Wloopy-superclass-solve`. The warning text explains
that GHC might produce bottoming evidence, and provides a migration
strategy.

This allows us to provide a graceful migration period, alerting users
when they are relying on this unsound behaviour.

Fixes #22912 #22891 #20666 #22894 #22905