Simplify -ddump-json implementation

This patch takes the much simpler route of whenever the compiler tries
to output something. We just dump a JSON document there and then.

I think this should be sufficient to work with and anything more refined
quickly got complicated as it was necessary to demarcate message scopes
and so on.

Reviewers: bgamari, dfeuer

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: Phyx, dfeuer, rwbarton, thomie, carter

GHC Trac Issues: #14078

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4532