Link temporary shared objects with `--no-as-needed`

Some ELF link editors default to `--as-needed` and record only
those libraries in DT_NEEDED tags that are needed to resolve
undefined symbols in the shared object to be created.

In Template Haskell we rely on all symbols that were defined
in modules compiled so far to be available in the current
temporary shared object. To prevent the link editor from
dropping the DT_NEEDED tag for the previously linked temporary
shared object we need to override the link editors default and
specify `--no-as-needed` on the command line. This is for GNU ld
and GOLD ld.

This addresses #10110

TODO: regression test

(cherry picked from commit 1b7f5976)

compiler/main/SysTools.hs

@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ in terror).
 
 {- Note [Run-time linker info]
 
-See also: Trac #5240, Trac #6063
+See also: Trac #5240, Trac #6063, Trac #10110
 
 Before 'runLink', we need to be sure to get the relevant information
 about the linker we're using at runtime to see if we need any extra
@@ -715,6 +715,13 @@ We cache the LinkerInfo inside DynFlags, since clients may link
 multiple times. The definition of LinkerInfo is there to avoid a
 circular dependency.
 
+Some distributions change the link editor's default handling of
+ELF DT_NEEDED tags to include only those shared objects that are
+needed to resolve undefined symbols. For Template Haskell we need
+the last temporary shared library also if it is not needed for the
+currently linked temporary shared library. We specify --no-as-needed
+to override the default. This flag exists in GNU ld and GNU gold.
+
 -}
 
 
@@ -751,12 +758,14 @@ getLinkerInfo' dflags = do
         | any ("GNU ld" `isPrefixOf`) stdo =
           -- GNU ld specifically needs to use less memory. This especially
           -- hurts on small object files. Trac #5240.
+          -- Set DT_NEEDED for all shared libraries. Trac #10110.
           return (GnuLD $ map Option ["-Wl,--hash-size=31",
-                                      "-Wl,--reduce-memory-overheads"])
+                                      "-Wl,--reduce-memory-overheads",
+                                      "-Wl,--no-as-needed"])
 
         | any ("GNU gold" `isPrefixOf`) stdo =
-          -- GNU gold does not require any special arguments.
-          return (GnuGold [])
+          -- GNU gold only needs --no-as-needed. Trac #10110.
+          return (GnuGold [Option "-Wl,--no-as-needed"])
 
          -- Unknown linker.
         | otherwise = fail "invalid --version output, or linker is unsupported"
@@ -873,7 +882,7 @@ runLink dflags args = do
   linkargs <- neededLinkArgs `fmap` getLinkerInfo dflags
   let (p,args0) = pgm_l dflags
       args1     = map Option (getOpts dflags opt_l)
-      args2     = args0 ++ args1 ++ args ++ linkargs
+      args2     = args0 ++ linkargs ++ args1 ++ args
   mb_env <- getGccEnv args2
   runSomethingFiltered dflags ld_filter "Linker" p args2 mb_env
   where