Refactor LitString so that the string length is computed at most once
and then stored.

Also remove strlen and memcmp wrappers (it seems like they were a
workaround for a very old GCC when using -fvia-C).

Bumps haddock submodule.

Reviewers: bgamari, dfeuer, nickkuk

Reviewed By: bgamari, nickkuk

Subscribers: nickkuk, dfeuer, thomie, carter

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4630