Set UTF-8 encoding before writing files (#934)

This should fix #929, as well as guard against future problems of this
sort in other places. Basically replaces 'writeFile' (which selects the
users default locale) with 'writeUtf8File' (which always uses utf8).

haddock-api/src/Haddock/Backends/Hoogle.hs

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import Data.Version
 
 import System.Directory
 import System.FilePath
-import System.IO
 
 prefix :: [String]
 prefix = ["-- Hoogle documentation, generated by Haddock"
@@ -56,10 +55,7 @@ ppHoogle dflags package version synopsis prologue ifaces odir = do
                    | not (null (versionBranch version)) ] ++
                    concat [ppModule dflags' i | i <- ifaces, OptHide `notElem` ifaceOptions i]
     createDirectoryIfMissing True odir
-    h <- openFile (odir </> filename) WriteMode
-    hSetEncoding h utf8
-    hPutStr h (unlines contents)
-    hClose h
+    writeUtf8File (odir </> filename) (unlines contents)
 
 ppModule :: DynFlags -> Interface -> [String]
 ppModule dflags iface =

haddock-api/src/Haddock/Backends/Hyperlinker.hs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module Haddock.Backends.Hyperlinker
 
 
 import Haddock.Types
+import Haddock.Utils (writeUtf8File)
 import Haddock.Backends.Hyperlinker.Renderer
 import Haddock.Backends.Hyperlinker.Types
 import Haddock.Backends.Hyperlinker.Utils
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ ppHyperlinkedModuleSource :: FilePath -> Bool -> SrcMap -> Interface
                           -> IO ()
 ppHyperlinkedModuleSource srcdir pretty srcs iface =
     case ifaceTokenizedSrc iface of
-        Just tokens -> writeFile path . html . render' $ tokens
+        Just tokens -> writeUtf8File path . html . render' $ tokens
         Nothing -> return ()
   where
     render' = render (Just srcCssFile) (Just highlightScript) srcs

haddock-api/src/Haddock/Backends/LaTeX.hs

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ ppLaTeXTop doctitle packageStr odir prologue maybe_style ifaces = do
 
       filename = odir </> (fromMaybe "haddock" packageStr <.> "tex")
 
-  writeFile filename (show tex)
+  writeUtf8File filename (show tex)
 
 
 ppLaTeXModule :: String -> FilePath -> Interface -> IO ()
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ ppLaTeXModule _title odir iface = do
 
       body = processExports exports
   --
-  writeFile (odir </> moduleLaTeXFile mdl) (fullRender PageMode 80 1 txtPrinter "" tex)
+  writeUtf8File (odir </> moduleLaTeXFile mdl) (fullRender PageMode 80 1 txtPrinter "" tex)
 
 -- | Prints out an entry in a module export list.
 exportListItem :: ExportItem DocNameI -> LaTeX

haddock-api/src/Haddock/Backends/Xhtml.hs

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ ppHtmlContents dflags odir doctitle _maybe_package
             ppModuleTree pkg qual tree
           ]
   createDirectoryIfMissing True odir
-  writeFile (joinPath [odir, contentsHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html)
+  writeUtf8File (joinPath [odir, contentsHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html)
 
 
 ppPrologue :: Maybe Package -> Qualification -> String -> Maybe (MDoc GHC.RdrName) -> Html
@@ -425,9 +425,9 @@ ppHtmlIndex odir doctitle _maybe_package themes
     mapM_ (do_sub_index index) initialChars
     -- Let's add a single large index as well for those who don't know exactly what they're looking for:
     let mergedhtml = indexPage False Nothing index
-    writeFile (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile merged_name]) (renderToString debug mergedhtml)
+    writeUtf8File (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile merged_name]) (renderToString debug mergedhtml)
 
-  writeFile (joinPath [odir, indexHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html)
+  writeUtf8File (joinPath [odir, indexHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html)
 
   where
     indexPage showLetters ch items =
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ ppHtmlIndex odir doctitle _maybe_package themes
 
     do_sub_index this_ix c
       = unless (null index_part) $
-          writeFile (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile [c]]) (renderToString debug html)
+          writeUtf8File (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile [c]]) (renderToString debug html)
       where
         html = indexPage True (Just c) index_part
         index_part = [(n,stuff) | (n,stuff) <- this_ix, toUpper (head n) == c]
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ ppHtmlModule odir doctitle themes
           ]
 
   createDirectoryIfMissing True odir
-  writeFile (joinPath [odir, moduleHtmlFile mdl]) (renderToString debug html)
+  writeUtf8File (joinPath [odir, moduleHtmlFile mdl]) (renderToString debug html)
 
 signatureDocURL :: String
 signatureDocURL = "https://wiki.haskell.org/Module_signature"

haddock-api/src/Haddock/Utils.hs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ module Haddock.Utils (
 
   -- * Miscellaneous utilities
   getProgramName, bye, die, dieMsg, noDieMsg, mapSnd, mapMaybeM, escapeStr,
+  writeUtf8File,
 
   -- * HTML cross reference mapping
   html_xrefs_ref, html_xrefs_ref',
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ import Data.List ( isSuffixOf )
 import Data.Maybe ( mapMaybe )
 import System.Environment ( getProgName )
 import System.Exit
-import System.IO ( hPutStr, stderr )
+import System.IO ( hPutStr, hSetEncoding, IOMode(..), stderr, utf8, withFile )
 import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
 import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as HtmlPath
 import Distribution.Verbosity
@@ -395,6 +396,15 @@ isAlphaChar c    = (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
 isDigitChar c    = c >= '0' && c <= '9'
 isAlphaNumChar c = isAlphaChar c || isDigitChar c
 
+-- | Utility to write output to UTF-8 encoded files.
+--
+-- The problem with 'writeFile' is that it picks up its 'TextEncoding' from
+-- 'getLocaleEncoding', and on some platforms (like Windows) this default
+-- encoding isn't enough for the characters we want to write.
+writeUtf8File :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+writeUtf8File filepath contents = withFile filepath WriteMode $ \h -> do
+    hSetEncoding h utf8
+    hPutStr h contents
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- * HTML cross references