Implement the EmptyDataDeriving proposal

This implements the `EmptyDataDeriving` proposal put forth in
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/dbf51608/proposals/0006-deriving-empty.rst.
This has two major changes:

* The introduction of an `EmptyDataDeriving` extension, which
  permits directly deriving `Eq`, `Ord`, `Read`, and `Show` instances
  for empty data types.
* An overhaul in the code that is emitted in derived instances for
  empty data types. To see an overview of the changes brought forth,
  refer to the changes to the 8.4.1 release notes.

Test Plan: ./validate

Reviewers: bgamari, dfeuer, austin, hvr, goldfire

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: rwbarton, thomie

GHC Trac Issues: #7401, #10577, #13117

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4047