Check for mismatched class methods during typechecking

Summary:
Template Haskell provides a wormhole through which you can
sneak methods that don't belong to a class into an instance for that
class, bypassing the renamer's validity checks. The solution adopted
here is to mirror the treatment for associated type family instances,
which have an additional check in the typechecker which catch
mismatched associated type families that were snuck through using
Template Haskell. I've put a similar check for class methods into
`tcMethods`.

Test Plan: make test TEST=T12387

Reviewers: bgamari, simonpj

Reviewed By: bgamari, simonpj

Subscribers: simonpj, rwbarton, thomie, carter

GHC Trac Issues: #12387

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4710