Print Core type applications with no whitespace after @ (#17643)

This brings the pretty-printer for Core in line with how visible
type applications are normally printed: namely, with no whitespace
after the `@` character (i.e., `f @a` instead of `f @ a`). While I'm
in town, I also give the same treatment to type abstractions (i.e.,
`\(@a)` instead of `\(@ a)`) and coercion applications (i.e.,
`f @~x` instead of `f @~ x`).

Fixes #17643.