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18154 commits behind the upstream repository.
Moritz Angermann's avatar
Moritz Angermann authored
When linking dynamic libraries or executables, we compute the full
transitive closure over the dependencies, and instruct the linker
to link all dependencies.  With deep dependency trees the number
of transitive dependencies can grow quickly.

macOS since the Sierra release has an upper limit on the load
command sizes the linker parses when loading dynamic lirbaries.
As such it is mandatory to keep the number of load commands (and
their size) small on recent macOS releases.

An approach that would just link direct dependencies as specified
by the -package-id flag is insufficient, because GHC can inline
across packages and the library or executable being linked could
refer to symbols deep in the dependency tree.

If we just recursively linked librarys and re-exported their
symbols, this increases the number of symbols in libraries with
many dependencies and ultimately puts excessive strain on the
linker to the point where linking takes a lot longer than even
the compilation of the modules.

We can however build a list of symbols from the obejcts we want
to link, and try to compute the libraries we need to link that
contain those symbols from the transitive dependency closure.
Luckily, we don't need to write this ourselves, but can use
the ld64 `-dead_strip_dylibs` linker flag on macOS to achive
the same result.  This will link only the libraries that are
actually referenced, which is usually a small subset of the
full transitive dependency closure.  As such we should stay
within the load command size limit for almost all but pathological
cases.

Reviewers: bgamari

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: lelf, rwbarton, thomie, carter

GHC Trac Issues: #14444

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4714
b592bd98
History

The Glasgow Haskell Compiler

Build Status

This is the source tree for GHC, a compiler and interactive environment for the Haskell functional programming language.

For more information, visit GHC's web site.

Information for developers of GHC can be found on the GHC Trac.

Getting the Source

There are two ways to get a source tree:

  1. Download source tarballs

Download the GHC source distribution:

    ghc-<version>-src.tar.bz2

which contains GHC itself and the "boot" libraries.

  1. Check out the source code from git

    $ git clone --recursive git://git.haskell.org/ghc.git

Note: cloning GHC from Github requires a special setup. See Getting a GHC repository from Github.

See the GHC team's working conventions regarding how to contribute a patch to GHC. First time contributors are encouraged to get started by just sending a Pull Request.

Building & Installing

For full information on building GHC, see the GHC Building Guide. Here follows a summary - if you get into trouble, the Building Guide has all the answers.

Before building GHC you may need to install some other tools and libraries. See, Setting up your system for building GHC.

NB. In particular, you need GHC installed in order to build GHC, because the compiler is itself written in Haskell. You also need Happy, Alex, and Cabal. For instructions on how to port GHC to a new platform, see the GHC Building Guide.

For building library documentation, you'll need Haddock. To build the compiler documentation, you need Sphinx and Xelatex (only for PDF output).

Quick start: the following gives you a default build:

$ ./boot
$ ./configure
$ make         # can also say 'make -jX' for X number of jobs
$ make install

On Windows, you need an extra repository containing some build tools. These can be downloaded for you by configure. This only needs to be done once by running:

$ ./configure --enable-tarballs-autodownload

(NB: Do you have multiple cores? Be sure to tell that to make! This can save you hours of build time depending on your system configuration, and is almost always a win regardless of how many cores you have. As a simple rule, you should have about N+1 jobs, where N is the amount of cores you have.)

The ./boot step is only necessary if this is a tree checked out from git. For source distributions downloaded from GHC's web site, this step has already been performed.

These steps give you the default build, which includes everything optimised and built in various ways (eg. profiling libs are built). It can take a long time. To customise the build, see the file HACKING.md.

Filing bugs and feature requests

If you've encountered what you believe is a bug in GHC, or you'd like to propose a feature request, please let us know! Submit a ticket in our bug tracker and we'll be sure to look into it. Remember: Filing a bug is the best way to make sure your issue isn't lost over time, so please feel free.

If you're an active user of GHC, you may also be interested in joining the glasgow-haskell-users mailing list, where developers and GHC users discuss various topics and hang out.

Hacking & Developing GHC

Once you've filed a bug, maybe you'd like to fix it yourself? That would be great, and we'd surely love your company! If you're looking to hack on GHC, check out the guidelines in the HACKING.md file in this directory - they'll get you up to speed quickly.

Contributors & Acknowledgements

GHC in its current form wouldn't exist without the hard work of its many contributors. Over time, it has grown to include the efforts and research of many institutions, highly talented people, and groups from around the world. We'd like to thank them all, and invite you to join!