Implement CallArity analysis

This analysis finds out if a let-bound expression with lower manifest
arity than type arity is always called with more arguments, as in that
case eta-expansion is allowed and often viable. The analysis is very
much tailored towards the code generated when foldl is implemented via
foldr; without this analysis doing so would be a very bad idea!

There are other ways to improve foldr/builder-fusion to cope with foldl,
if any of these are implemented then this step can probably be moved to
-O2 to save some compilation times. The current impact of adding this
phase is just below +2% (measured running GHC's "make").