Fix loop in the interface representation of some `Unfolding` fields

As discovered in #22272, dehydration of the unfolding info of a
recursive definition used to involve a traversal of the definition
itself, which in turn involves traversing the unfolding info. Hence,
a loop.

Instead, we now store enough data in the interface that we can produce
the unfolding info without this traversal. See Note [Tying the 'CoreUnfolding' knot]
for details.

Fixes #22272

Co-authored-by: Simon Peyton Jones <simon.peytonjones@gmail.com>