Refactor renaming of operators/sections to fix DuplicateRecordFields bugs

A variety of panics were possible because the get_op function in
RnTypes didn't handle the possibility that its argument might be an
ambiguous record field. I've made its return type more informative to
correctly handle occurrences of record fields.  Fixes Trac #13132.

Test Plan: new test
overloadedrecflds/should_fail/T13132_duplicaterecflds

Reviewers: bgamari, simonpj, austin

Reviewed By: bgamari

Subscribers: thomie

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3126